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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2016.09.032 | DOI Listing |
Bioact Mater
March 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, PR China.
Through millions of years of evolution, bones have developed a complex and elegant hierarchical structure, utilizing tropocollagen and hydroxyapatite to attain an intricate balance between modulus, strength, and toughness. In this study, continuous fiber silk composites (CFSCs) of large size are prepared to mimic the hierarchical structure of natural bones, through the inheritance of the hierarchical structure of fiber silk and the integration with a polyester matrix. Due to the robust interface between the matrix and fiber silk, CFSCs show maintained stable long-term mechanical performance under wet conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai'i at Ma̅noa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, United States.
What if an experiment could combine the power of cycloaddition and cross-coupling with the formation of an aromatic molecule in a single collision? Crossed molecular beam experiments augmented with electronic structure and statistical calculations provided compelling evidence on a novel radical route involving 1,3-butadiynyl (HCCCC; X∑) radicals synthesizing (substituted) arylacetylenes in the gas phase upon reactions with 1,3-butadiene (CHCHCHCH; XA) and 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene (isoprene; CHC(CH)CHCH; XA'). This elegant mechanism merges two previously disconnected concepts of cross-coupling and cycloaddition-aromatization in a single collision event via the formation of two new C(sp)-C(sp) bonds and bending the 180° moiety of the linear 1,3-butadiynyl radical out of the ordinary by 60° to 120°. In addition to its importance to fundamental organic chemistry, this unconventional mechanism links two previously separated routes of gas-phase molecular mass growth processes of polyacetylenes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), respectively, in low-temperature environments such as in cold molecular clouds like the Taurus Molecular Cloud (TMC-1) and in hydrocarbon-rich atmospheres of planets and their moons such as Titan, which revises the established understanding of low-temperature molecular mass growth processes in the Universe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cutan Pathol
January 2025
Program in Dermatopathology, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Mass General Brigham, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
The human body is composed mostly of water fortified by a variety of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients, all organized into an elegant structurally complex and functionally efficient machine in which our consciousness resides. This heterogeneous assemblage of essential ingredients is enclosed in a container known as the integument, or simply, the skin. The container is as important as its contents; when itself devoid of structural and functional integrity, it will both leak as well as become infused with potentially harmful external agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
November 2024
Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
The proliferation of flexible pressure sensors has generated new demands for high-sensitivity and low-cost sensors. Here, we propose an elegant strategy to address this challenge by taking a ridge-mimicking, gradient-varying, spatially ordered microstructure as the sensing layer, with laser processing and interdigitated electrodes as the upper and lower electrode layers. Simultaneously, the entire structure is encapsulated with polyimide (PI) tape for protection, and the fabrication process is relatively feasible, facilitating easy scaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Low-temperature direct ammonia fuel cell (DAFC) stands out as a more secure technology than the hydrogen fuel cell system, while there is still a lack of elegant bottom-up synthesis procedures for efficient ammonia oxidation reaction (AOR) electrocatalysts. The widely accepted d-band center, even with consideration of the d-band width, usually fails to describe variations in AOR reactivity in many practical conditions, and a more accurate activity descriptor is necessary for a less empirical synthesis path. Herein, the upper d-band edge, ε, derived from the d-band model, is identified as an effective descriptor for accurately establishing the descriptor-activity relationship.
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