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White Coats at a Crossroads: Hygiene, Infection Risk, and Patient Trust in Healthcare Attire-An Umbrella Review with Quantitative Synthesis and Stress, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats Analysis.
Microorganisms
December 2024
Pediatric Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Children's University Hospital Zürich, 8008 Zürich, Switzerland.
White coats, traditionally symbols of physicians' hygiene and professionalism, are now scrutinized for potential infection risks during patient interactions. This review investigates whether wearing white coats is linked to microbial contamination, infection transmission, and patient expectations. An umbrella review of peer-reviewed studies and guidelines was conducted, with searches in PubMed/Medline and Scopus using terms related to medical attire, infection control, patient perceptions, and discrimination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute encephalitis syndrome (AES) is a significant public health issue in India, attributed to various etiologies. In eastern Uttar Pradesh, Japanese encephalitis (JE) was the leading cause of AES (10-14% of total AES) until scrub typhus (ST), caused by , was identified in cerebrospinal fluid and blood samples of AES patients contributing more than 60% of AES cases. This study investigates the prevalence of JE-ST coinfection and compares clinical outcomes among JE mono-infection, ST mono-infection, and JE-ST coinfection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHosts and vectors of scrub typhus in Chile: epidemiological study and molecular analyses of Orientia infection in rodents and rodent-associated mites.
Parasit Vectors
December 2024
Laboratorio Clínico, Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Clínica Alemana de Santiago, Universidad del Desarrollo, Santiago, Chile.
Candidatus Orientia chiloensis causes scrub typhus over a wide geographical range in southern Chile. The life cycle, including vectors and reservoirs of this novel rickettsial pathogen, is incompletely understood. We analyzed rodent tissue and rodent-associated mite samples collected during a field study in six localities on Chiloé Island, where human scrub typhus cases have occurred.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFloristic Diversity and Distribution Pattern along an Altitudinal Gradient in the Central Andes: A Case Study of Cajatambo, Peru.
Plants (Basel)
November 2024
Laboratorio de Ecología Tropical y Análisis de Datos, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), Lima 15081, Peru.
Article Synopsis
- The study focuses on exploring the flora of the understudied central mountain region of the Peruvian Andes, specifically above 3000 m.a.s.l. in the Cajatambo district.
- Researchers identified 424 plant species, primarily from the Asteraceae family, and found that while species diversity was affected by human activity and medicinal species were being over-extracted, the altitude itself did not significantly impact diversity.
- The shrubland and thorny scrub ecosystems showed the highest diversity and distribution along the altitudinal gradient, indicating a need for further ecological research in this region.
The Association of Lipid Abnormalities with Complications in Severe Scrub Typhus.
J Assoc Physicians India
December 2024
Professor, Department of Medicine, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India, Corresponding Author.
Aim: To study abnormalities of lipids in patients suffering from severe scrub typhus and their relationship with complications.
Methods: This cohort study was conducted in patients of severe scrub typhus [immunoglobulin (IgM) positive by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)] admitted to our institute from 1 August 2020 through 31 July 2021. The lipid profile was estimated initially at the time of hospitalization.
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