Based on the basic configuration and interference principle of a static step-mirror-based Fourier transform spectrometer, an image segmentation method is proposed to obtain a one-dimensional interferogram. The direct current component of the interferogram is fit using the least squares (LS) method and is subsequently removed. An empirical-mode decomposition-method-based high-pass filter is constructed to denoise the spectrum and enhance the spectral resolution simultaneously. Several experiments were performed and the spectrum is reconstructed based on these methods. The spectrum resolution is 81 cm at 2254 cm.
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