Chemiluminescence analyzer of NO as a high-throughput screening tool in selective catalytic reduction of NO.

Sci Technol Adv Mater

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Center for Ultramicrochemical Process Systems (CUPS) and Graduate school of EEWS (WCU), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea.

Published: October 2011

A chemiluminescence-based analyzer of NO gas species has been applied for high-throughput screening of a library of catalytic materials. The applicability of the commercial NO analyzer as a rapid screening tool was evaluated using selective catalytic reduction of NO gas. A library of 60 binary alloys composed of Pt and Co, Zr, La, Ce, Fe or W on AlO substrate was tested for the efficiency of NO removal using a home-built 64-channel parallel and sequential tubular reactor. The NO concentrations measured by the NO analyzer agreed well with the results obtained using micro gas chromatography for a reference catalyst consisting of 1 wt% Pt on γ-AlO. Most alloys showed high efficiency at 275 °C, which is typical of Pt-based catalysts for selective catalytic reduction of NO. The screening with NO analyzer allowed to select Pt-Ce (=1-3) and Pt-Fe as the optimal catalysts for NO removal: 73% NO conversion was achieved with the Pt-Fe alloy, which was much better than the results for the reference catalyst and the other library alloys. This study demonstrates a sequential high-throughput method of practical evaluation of catalysts for the selective reduction of NO.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5074432PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1468-6996/12/5/054211DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

selective catalytic
12
catalytic reduction
12
high-throughput screening
8
screening tool
8
reference catalyst
8
catalysts selective
8
chemiluminescence analyzer
4
analyzer high-throughput
4
screening
4
selective
4

Similar Publications

Ce1-xMnxVO4 with Improved Activity for Low-Temperature Catalytic Reduction of NO with NH3.

Chem Asian J

January 2025

Fudan University, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Handan Road 220, 200433, Shanghai, CHINA.

Novel Ce1-xMnxVO4 catalysts prepared via modified hydrothermal synthesis were used in selective catalytic reduction of NO using NH3 (NH3-SCR). The Ce1-xMnxVO4 catalysts displayed optimum NO removal efficiency at 250 oC. Physicochemical properties including crystal type, morphology, particle size, elemental composition, BET surface area, chemical bond, and valence state were studied by XRD, TEM, EDS, N2 adsorption-desorption, Raman spectroscopy, and XPS.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this study, a novel hybrid nanostructure consisting of acid-decorated chitosan and magnetic AlFeO nanoparticles was fabricated. The acid-decorated chitosan provided a stable and biocompatible matrix for the magnetic AlFeO nanoparticles. Various techniques including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), specific surface area (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were used to characterize and confirm the successful synthesis of the hybrid nanostructure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) editing, catalyzed by adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADARs), is a prevalent post-transcriptional modification that is vital for numerous biological functions. Given that this modification impacts global gene expression, RNA localization, and innate cellular immunity, dysregulation of A-to-I editing has unsurprisingly been linked to a variety of cancers and other diseases. However, our current understanding of the underpinning mechanisms that connect dysregulated A-to-I editing and disease processes remains limited.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Kinetic and structural investigation of the 4-allyl syringol oxidase from Streptomyces cavernae.

Arch Biochem Biophys

January 2025

Microbial Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Ruhr University Bochum, Universitaetsstrasse 150, 44780 Bochum, Germany.

4-Phenol oxidases are proposed to be involved in the utilization of lignin-derived aromatic compounds. While enzymes with selectivity towards 4-hydroxyphenyl and guaiacyl motifs are well described, we identified the first syringyl-specific oxidase from Streptomyces cavernae (Sc4ASO) only very recently. Here, in-depth studies were conducted to unravel the molecular origins of the outstanding selectivity of Sc4ASO.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Multiple Diels-Alder reactions are a powerful method to construct large asymmetric scaffolds, but these reactions often produce numerous isomers. We now report a triple Diels-Alder reaction between a cyclic furan trimer and -substituted maleimides, achieving selective synthesis of a single asymmetric tris-adduct. The stereoselectivity of cycloaddition to π-extended furan derivatives was clarified by the experimental analysis of intermediates and theoretical calculations.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!