Mucormycosis is a rare fungal infection with a yearly incidence of 1.7 cases per million in the United States. It usually occurs in patients with metabolic abnormalities or who are immunocompromised with prolonged neutropenia. However, it can also occur in patients without any underlying disease process. The treatment of choice is surgical debridement of necrotic tissue and systemic antifungal therapy, including amphotericin B. A dilemma for the surgeon when faced with head and neck mucormycosis is the morbidity of surgical debridement from both a functional and cosmetic standpoint. There have been multiple case reports of a form of cutaneous mucormycosis in the head and neck involving the oral mucosa and the mandible, but no reports in the literature of a fungal infection causing Ludwig angina. This report describes one such case. The morbid clinical implications of mucormycosis causing Ludwig angina become apparent when considering the defect caused by adequate surgical debridement.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2016.10.025 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Molecular Genetics of Eukaryotes, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Molecular chaperones are essential throughout a protein's life and act already during protein synthesis. Bacteria and chloroplasts of plant cells share the ribosome-associated chaperone trigger factor (Tig1 in plastids), facilitating maturation of emerging nascent polypeptides. While typical trigger factor chaperones employ three domains for their task, the here described truncated form, Tig2, contains just the ribosome binding domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
January 2025
School of Medicine and Health, Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany; School of Medicine and Health, TUM-NIC Neuroimaging Center, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Aim: This study investigates the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on brain network connectivity in individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Methods: In a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled experimental design anodal tDCS (vs. sham) was applied in a total of 43 right-handed patients with OCD, targeting the right pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA).
Invest Radiol
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (D.B.M., J.O.K., J.B., A.K., J.M., J.L.H., C.R., M.T., B.H., M.R.M.); Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany (D.B.M., J.O.K., J.B., A.K., L.C.A., M.R.M.); Department of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany (J.O.K.); Division 1.5 Protein Analysis, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Berlin, Germany (J.O.K., M.G.W.); Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Pharmacy, Institute of Biology, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany (A.K.); Department of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Animal Welfare, Animal Behavior and Laboratory Animal Science, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany (J.L.H.); Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Münster, Münster, Germany (C.V., P.N., U.K.); Department of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Berlin, Germany (A.L.); DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany (A.L.); and Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA (W.C.P.).
Introduction: Atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of multiple cardiovascular pathologies. The present-day clinical imaging modalities do not offer sufficient information on plaque composition or rupture risk. A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 4 (ADAMTS4) is a strongly upregulated proteoglycan-cleaving enzyme that is specific to cardiovascular diseases, inter alia, atherosclerosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Cell Cardiol Plus
December 2024
Department of Clinical Genetics, and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Background: Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is a relatively common congenital heart defect. The underlying causes are not known, but a combination of genetic factors and abnormalities linked to embryonic development is suspected. There are only a few studies of the underlying molecular mechanisms in CoA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prev Alzheimers Dis
January 2025
1st Department of Neurology, Aiginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece; Department of Neurology, The Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Taub Institute for Research in Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address:
Importance: Aging is accompanied by immune dysregulation, which has been implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Individuals who are genetically predisposed to elevated levels of proinflammatory mediators might be at increased risk for AD.
Objective: To investigate whether genetic propensity for higher circulating levels of interleukin 6 (IL-6) is associated with AD risk.
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