3D modeling of phytoplankton seasonal variation and nutrient budget in a southern Mediterranean Lagoon.

Mar Pollut Bull

Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Laboratoire de Chrono-Environnement, UMR CNRS 6249, La Bouloie, F-25030 Besançon Cedex, France. Electronic address:

Published: January 2017

A 3D coupled physical-biogeochemical model is developed and applied to Bizerte Lagoon (Tunisia), in order to understand and quantitatively assess its hydrobiological functioning and nutrients budget. The biogeochemical module accounts for nitrogen and phosphorus and includes the water column and upper sediment layer. The simulations showed that water circulation and the seasonal patterns of nutrients, phytoplankton and dissolved oxygen were satisfactorily reproduced. Model results indicate that water circulation in the lagoon is driven mainly by tide and wind. Plankton primary production is co-limited by phosphorus and nitrogen, and is highest in the inner part of the lagoon, due to the combined effects of high water residence time and high nutrient inputs from the boundary. However, a sensitivity analysis highlights the importance of exchanges with the Mediterranean Sea in maintaining a high level of productivity. Intensive use of fertilizers in the catchment area has a significant effect on phytoplankton biomass increase.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.11.001DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

water circulation
8
modeling phytoplankton
4
phytoplankton seasonal
4
seasonal variation
4
variation nutrient
4
nutrient budget
4
budget southern
4
southern mediterranean
4
lagoon
4
mediterranean lagoon
4

Similar Publications

Importance: Although prolonged fasting has become increasingly popular, the favourable biological adaptations and possible adverse effects in humans have yet to be fully elucidated.

Objective: To investigate the effects of a three-day water-only fasting, with or without exercise-induced glycogen depletion, on autophagy activation and the molecular pathways involved in cellular damage accumulation and repair in healthy humans.

Design: A randomised, single-centre, two-period, two-sequence crossover trial.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

With the use of matter (carbon dioxide, nutrients, and water) and solar energy, phytoplankton produce oxygen and carbohydrates, which are transported to predators through the oceanic food web hierarchy. From the viewpoint of irreversible processes of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, oceanic photosynthesis gives a mechanistic picture of living things characterized by double sets of self-organizations supported by flows of energy and entropy discarded into the ocean environment. This produces biological, ocean circulation, and climate interactions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hazardous electrolyte releasement and transformation mechanism during water protected spent lithium-ion batteries crushing.

J Hazard Mater

December 2024

School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240,  PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China. Electronic address:

Wet-crushing with aqueous media protection is considered safer and more efficient than common inert-gas protected dry-crushing in preprocessing spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, it is also accompanied with the releasement and transformation of hazardous electrolyte, while the mechanisms and pollution impact yet remain unknown. Based on a self-built wet-crushing system, this topic was systematically investigated here.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis are zoonotic protozoan parasites that are widely seen in domestic and wild animals worldwide. While these pathogens, which affect the digestive system of the hosts, cause high economic losses in animal breeding, they are also considered an important public health problem.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Individuals with symptomatic lower extremity peripheral artery disease (PAD) experience significant leg pain and reduced quality of life, with limited treatment options currently available.
  • Emerging research shows that regular heat therapy (HT) might enhance cardiovascular and physical function in PAD patients, but practical, unsupervised HT methods for the elderly are lacking.
  • A new portable leg HT system was developed for elderly patients, featuring safety mechanisms and tested for 12 weeks with positive results in terms of usability, safety, and improved clinical outcomes, including increased leg temperature and reduced blood pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!