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Exploring the association between pro-inflammatory mediators and sarcopenia in cancer patients through different diagnostic tools: a narrative review.
Ann Transl Med
December 2024
Post-Graduation Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Background And Objective: Sarcopenia, characterized by the progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass (MM) and muscle function, is a common and debilitating condition in cancer patients, significantly impacting their quality of life, treatment outcomes, and overall survival. The pathophysiology of sarcopenia is multifactorial, involving metabolic, hormonal, and inflammatory changes. Recent research highlights the role of chronic inflammation in the development and progression of sarcopenia, with pro-inflammatory cytokines being key mediators of muscle catabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntra-articular injection of inorganic pyrophosphate improves IL-1β-induced cartilage damage in rat model of knee osteoarthritis in vivo.
Osteoarthr Cartil Open
March 2025
Université de Lorraine, CNRS (French National Centre for Scientific Research), IMoPA (Molecular Engineering and Articular Physiopathology), F-54000, Nancy, France.
Objective: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of chronic joint disease, affecting mainly the elderly population. This disorder is caused by cartilage degeneration with complex changes in the chondrocyte phenotype. Inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) was shown to counteract the detrimental effect of interleukin (IL)-1β challenging in an in vitro OA model based on rat articular chondrocytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular and Immunological Properties of a Chimeric Glycosyl Hydrolase 18 Based on Immunoinformatics Approaches: A Design of a New Anti- Vaccine.
ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci
January 2025
Superior Institute of Biomedical Sciences, State University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará 60714-903, Brazil.
Leishmaniasis is a chronic inflammatory zoonotic illness caused by protozoan flagellates belonging to the genus. Current data suggest that over 1 billion people worldwide are susceptible to infection, primarily in tropical and subtropical countries, where up to 2 million new cases are reported annually. Therefore, the development of a vaccine is crucial to combating this disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of Quality of Life and Psychosocial Status in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Sisli Etfal Hastan Tip Bul
December 2024
Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Objectives: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in children is a chronic condition that affects the psychosocial status and physical activities of children and their parents. This study aimed to investigate the impact of IBD on the quality of life of adolescents and their families and the variability of behavioral and emotional adjustment issues compared to a healthy control group.
Methods: This study was designed as a prospective controlled study.
Prevalence of Pancreatic Steatosis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients.
Sisli Etfal Hastan Tip Bul
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Antalya, Türkiye.
Objectives: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic, immune-mediated disorders of the gastrointestinal system. Pancreas can be affected in IBD patients with a wide array of clinical conditions including acu-te pancreatitis, abnormalities of pancreatic duct and pancreatic insufficiency. Pancreatic steatosis (PS) is an important but often overlooked pathology of pancreas.
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