Predicting periviable birthweight and survival: bedside ultrasound versus anatomy scan gestational adjusted age projection.

J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med

b Department of Maternal Fetal Medicine , Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.

Published: December 2017

Objective: Two methods of birthweight (BW) prediction in the periviable period: bedside ultrasound proximate to delivery versus gestation-adjusted-projection (GAP) method was compared.

Methods: Periviable births were identified over a 6-year period. The GAP method was applied to the estimated fetal weight (EFW) from anatomy scans and the gestational age at delivery to predict BW, designated EFW. EFW from the bedside ultrasound (EFW), and the EFW were compared to actual BW to calculate absolute values of error in BW estimates. Neonatal survival estimates were made utilizing a National Institute of Child Health and Human Development calculator.

Results: EFW was more accurate than EFW in predicting BW as the mean absolute value of error with bedside ultrasound ǀEFW-BWǀ was significantly lower than mean absolute value of error with GAP method ǀEFW-BWǀ, 75.32 ± 74.64 g versus 125.68 ± 130.62 g, p = 0.01. Predicted neonatal survival based on EBW was closer to reference than predicted survival based on EBW 9.66% ± 9.43% versus 7.76% ± 7.78% p = 0.26.

Conclusions: EFW is more accurate than EFW for predicting BW in this period. However, the GAP technique could have utility in survival predictions when timely performance of ultrasound is not feasible.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2016.1263297DOI Listing

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