Objective: Two methods of birthweight (BW) prediction in the periviable period: bedside ultrasound proximate to delivery versus gestation-adjusted-projection (GAP) method was compared.
Methods: Periviable births were identified over a 6-year period. The GAP method was applied to the estimated fetal weight (EFW) from anatomy scans and the gestational age at delivery to predict BW, designated EFW. EFW from the bedside ultrasound (EFW), and the EFW were compared to actual BW to calculate absolute values of error in BW estimates. Neonatal survival estimates were made utilizing a National Institute of Child Health and Human Development calculator.
Results: EFW was more accurate than EFW in predicting BW as the mean absolute value of error with bedside ultrasound ǀEFW-BWǀ was significantly lower than mean absolute value of error with GAP method ǀEFW-BWǀ, 75.32 ± 74.64 g versus 125.68 ± 130.62 g, p = 0.01. Predicted neonatal survival based on EBW was closer to reference than predicted survival based on EBW 9.66% ± 9.43% versus 7.76% ± 7.78% p = 0.26.
Conclusions: EFW is more accurate than EFW for predicting BW in this period. However, the GAP technique could have utility in survival predictions when timely performance of ultrasound is not feasible.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2016.1263297 | DOI Listing |
Curr Cardiol Rep
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Disease, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Purpose Of Review: Critical Care Echocardiography (CCE) is now established as an important tool in the intensive care unit (ICU). This paper aims to examine the expanding role of cardiovascular ultrasound in the ICU, focusing on its applications, benefits, and challenges, while highlighting recent advancements shaping the future of critical care echocardiography.
Recent Findings: Non-invasive echocardiographic measurement of hemodynamic parameters including stroke volume, cardiac output, left ventricular filling pressures, and pulmonary pressures have been well-validated against invasive measurements.
J Clin Ultrasound
January 2025
Argentinian Critical Care Ultrasonography Association (ASARUC), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a rare, non-atherosclerotic vascular disease affecting medium to large arteries, especially the renal and internal carotid arteries (ICAs). The string-of-beads appearance, indicative of alternating areas of stenosis and dilatation, is a key imaging feature typically observed in the distal ICAs. Diagnosing FMD in critically ill patients poses challenges due to the risks associated with traditional imaging methods such as computed tomography angiography (CTA), magnetic resonance angiography, and digital subtraction angiography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Imaging
January 2025
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Baoding Hospital, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Baoding, 071030, Hebei, P.R. China.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the predictive effectiveness of bedside lung ultrasound score (LUS) in conjunction with rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI) and oxygenation index (P/F ratio) for weaning pediatric patients from mechanical ventilation.
Methods: This was a retrospective study. Eighty-two critically ill pediatric patients, who were admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) and underwent mechanical ventilation from January 2023 to April 2024, were enrolled in this study.
Crit Care Explor
January 2025
Department of Mathematics and School of Biomedical Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO.
The purpose of this work is to evaluate the feasibility of lung imaging using 3D electrical impedance tomography (EIT) during spontaneous breathing trials (SBTs) in patients with acute hypoxic respiratory failure. EIT is a noninvasive, nonionizing, real-time functional imaging technique, suitable for bedside monitoring in critically ill patients. EIT data were collected in 24 mechanically ventilated patients immediately preceding and during a SBT on two rows of 16 electrodes using a simultaneous multicurrent source EIT system for 3D imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Androl Urol
December 2024
Department of Urology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Aggressive angiomyxoma (AAM) is a rare benign mesenchymal tumor known for its aggressive behavior and high recurrence rates, with male cases of AAM being less frequently reported. This study presents a rare case of primary prostatic AAM characterized by a prostatic urethral mass obstructing the bladder outlet, resulting in acute renal dysfunction.
Case Description: The 51-year-old male patient presented with lumbar pain, nausea, frequent urination, urgency, and incomplete urination.
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