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<PubmedArticle><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27869604</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2022</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1080-6059</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>23</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Emerging infectious diseases</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Emerg Infect Dis</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Molecular, Spatial, and Field Epidemiology Suggesting TB Transmission in Community, Not Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><StartPage>487</StartPage><EndPage>490</EndPage><MedlinePgn>487-490</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3201/eid2303.161183</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>During 2012-2015, 10 of 24 patients infected with matching genotypes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis received care at the same hospital in Gaborone, Botswana. Nosocomial transmission was initially suspected, but we discovered plausible sites of community transmission for 20 (95%) of 21 interviewed patients. Active case-finding at these sites could halt ongoing transmission.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Surie</LastName><ForeName>Diya</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fane</LastName><ForeName>Othusitse</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Finlay</LastName><ForeName>Alyssa</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ogopotse</LastName><ForeName>Matsiri</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tobias</LastName><ForeName>James L</ForeName><Initials>JL</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Click</LastName><ForeName>Eleanor S</ForeName><Initials>ES</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Modongo</LastName><ForeName>Chawangwa</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zetola</LastName><ForeName>Nicola M</ForeName><Initials>NM</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moonan</LastName><ForeName>Patrick K</ForeName><Initials>PK</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Oeltmann</LastName><ForeName>John E</ForeName><Initials>JE</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>Kopanyo Study Group</CollectiveName></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>R01 AI097045</GrantID><Acronym>AI</Acronym><Agency>NIAID NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><Acronym>PEPFAR</Acronym><Agency>PEPFAR</Agency><Country/></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>15</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Emerg Infect Dis</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9508155</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1080-6040</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001902" MajorTopicYN="N">Botswana</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016000" MajorTopicYN="N">Cluster Analysis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017714" MajorTopicYN="N">Community-Acquired Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004196" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Outbreaks</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005838" MajorTopicYN="N">Genotype</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017720" MajorTopicYN="N">Molecular Epidemiology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009169" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation &amp; purification</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014376" MajorTopicYN="N">Tuberculosis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Africa</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Botswana</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">GIS</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Gaborone</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">TB</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">bacteria</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">cluster</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">community transmission</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">genotyping</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">geographic information system</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">mapping</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">nosocomial transmission</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">outbreak</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission dynamics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">tuberculosis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">tuberculosis and other mycobacteria</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pmc-release"><Year>2017</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27869604</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5382725</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3201/eid2303.161183</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Frieden TR, Sterling TR, Munsiff SS, Watt CJ, Dye C. 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