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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2016.10.004 | DOI Listing |
Nat Genet
January 2025
Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Members of the KMT2C/D-KDM6A complex are recurrently mutated in urothelial carcinoma and in histologically normal urothelium. Here, using genetically engineered mouse models, we demonstrate that Kmt2c/d knockout in the urothelium led to impaired differentiation, augmented responses to growth and inflammatory stimuli and sensitization to oncogenic transformation by carcinogen and oncogenes. Mechanistically, KMT2D localized to active enhancers and CpG-poor promoters that preferentially regulate the urothelial lineage program and Kmt2c/d knockout led to diminished H3K4me1, H3K27ac and nascent RNA transcription at these sites, which leads to impaired differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
November 2024
Children's Cancer Institute, Lowy Cancer Research Centre, School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Medicine & Health, UNSW Centre for Childhood Cancer Research, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Background: In infant ()-rearranged (MLL-r) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), early relapse and treatment response are currently monitored through invasive repeated bone marrow (BM) biopsies. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in peripheral blood (PB) provides a minimally invasive alternative, allowing for more frequent disease monitoring. However, a poor understanding of ctDNA dynamics has hampered its clinical translation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200336, China. Electronic address:
Background: Lung metastasis is the leading cause of death in patients with osteosarcoma (OS), and new drugs are urgently needed. Epigenetic reprogramming is a recently proposed hallmark of malignancy; therefore, targeting epigenetic enzymes might provide a novel therapeutic strategy for OS lung metastasis. We recently reported that ailanthone (AIL), a natural product isolated from the Chinese medicinal plant Ailanthus altissima, inhibits OS cell growth and induces substantial metabolic changes; however, its direct targets remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Cell Biol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
RNA modification has emerged as an important epigenetic mechanism that controls abnormal metabolism and growth in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). However, the roles of RNA N-acetylcytidine (ac4C) modification in AML remain elusive. Here, we report that ac4C and its catalytic enzyme NAT10 drive leukaemogenesis and sustain self-renewal of leukaemic stem cells/leukaemia-initiating cells through reprogramming serine metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
November 2024
Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and Division of Hematology/Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address:
Control of stem cell-associated genes by Trithorax group (TrxG) and Polycomb group (PcG) proteins is frequently misregulated in cancer. In leukemia, oncogenic fusion proteins hijack the TrxG homolog KMT2A and disrupt PcG activity to maintain pro-leukemogenic gene expression, though the mechanisms by which oncofusion proteins antagonize PcG proteins remain unclear. Here, we define the relationship between NUP98 oncofusion proteins and the non-canonical polycomb repressive complex 1.
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