The main goal of this study was to determine the concentrations of trace elements in the mineralogically contrasting shells of two Arctic bivalves: Chlamys islandica and Ciliatocardium ciliatum. Aragonite shells seem to be more susceptible to the binding of metal ions, which is most likely a result of their crystal lattice structure. We suggest that less biologically controlled aragonite mineralization tends to incorporate more metal impurities into the crystal lattice in waters with a lower pH, where metal ions are more available. Higher concentrations of impurities may further increase the lattice distortion causing lower crystal lattice stability and higher susceptibility to dissolution. Calcitic shells seem to be less prone to bind metal ions than aragonite shells most likely because under strict biological control, the uptake of ions from ambient seawater is more selective; thus, the final crystal lattice is less contaminated by other metals and is more resistant to dissolution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.10.071 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration, Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China.
The morphology modulation of target crystals is important for understanding their growth mechanisms and potential applications. Herein, we report a convenient method for modulating the morphology of MoO by controlling different growth temperatures. With an increase in growth temperature, the morphology of MoO changes from a nanoribbon to a nanoflake.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
February 2025
Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Departamento de Física y Electrónica, Universidad de Córdoba, Monteria 230002, Colombia.
We investigated the hysteresis, pseudo-critical, and compensation behaviors of a quasi-spherical FeCo alloy nanoparticle (2 nm in diameter) using Monte Carlo simulations with thermal bath-type algorithms and a 3D mixed Ising model. The nanostructure was modeled in a body-centered cubic lattice (BCC) through the following configurations: spin S=3/2 for Co and Q=2 for Fe. These simulations reveal that, under the influence of crystal and magnetic fields, the nanoparticle exhibits compensation phenomena, exchange bias, and pseudo-critical temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China.
The discovery of Nb-W-O materials years ago marks the milestone of charging a lithium-ion battery in minutes. Nevertheless, for many applications, charging lithium-ion battery within one minute is urgently demanded, the bottleneck of which largely lies in the lack of fundamental understanding of Li storage mechanisms in these materials. Herein, by visualizing Li intercalated into representative NbWO, we find that the fast-charging nature of such material originates from an interesting rate-dependent lattice relaxation process associated with the Jahn-Teller effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
March 2025
Molecular PhotoScience Research Center, Kobe University, Rokkoudai 1-1, Kobe, Hyogo, 657-8501, JAPAN.
Recent theoretical and experimental studies on the frustration-induced skyrmion crystal (SkX) in centrosymmetric magnets are reviewed, with some emphasis on their symmetry and topological aspects. Special importance of frustration and chirality is highlighted. Theories cover the studies based on both the spin models and the electronic models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
March 2025
College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Pingxiang University, Pingxiang, Jiangxi 337055, P.R. China.
This work reports a rare radical-doped metal-organic framework (MOF) crystal with one-dimensional open channels achieved by coordination-driven self-assembly. X-ray single-crystal diffraction, solid-state UV-vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and electron paramagnetic resonance analysis were used to clarify its unique structure and why many organic radicals stably exist in the crystal lattice. The study shows that this crystal has strong intermolecular cofacial π-π interactions, a narrow optical bandgap (only 1.
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