Cooperative Catalytic Activation of Si-H Bonds: CO -Based Synthesis of Formamides from Amines and Hydrosilanes under Mild Conditions.

ChemSusChem

School of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China.

Published: March 2017

A simple cooperative catalytic system was successfully developed for the solvent-free N-formylation of amines with CO and hydrosilanes under ambient conditions, which was composed of a Zn(salen) catalyst and quaternary ammonium salt. These commercially available binary components activated the Si-H bonds effectively, owing to the intermolecular synergistic effect between Lewis base and transition metal center (LB-TM), and subsequently facilitated the insertion of CO to form the active silyl formats, thereby leading to excellent catalytic performance at a low catalyst loading. Furthermore, the bifunctional Zn(salen) complexes, with two imidazolium-based ionic-liquid (IL) units at the 3,3'-position of salen ligand, acted as intramolecularly cooperative catalysts, and the solvent-regulated separation resulted in facile catalyst recycling and reuse.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201601490DOI Listing

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