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Background: Late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD) is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder that results in severe progressive proximal muscle weakness. Over time, reductions in muscle strength result in respiratory failure and a loss of ambulation. Delayed diagnosis of LOPD deprives patients of treatments that can enhance quality of life and potentially slow disease progression.

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PROPEL (ATB200-03; NCT03729362) compared the efficacy and safety of cipaglucosidase alfa plus miglustat (cipa + mig), a two-component therapy for late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD), versus alglucosidase alfa plus placebo (alg + pbo). The primary endpoint was change in 6-min walk distance (6MWD) from baseline to week 52. During PROPEL, COVID-19 interrupted some planned study visits and assessment windows, leading to delayed visits, make-up assessments for patients who missed ≥ 3 successive infusions before planned assessments at weeks 38 and 52, and some advanced visits (end-of-study/early-termination visits).

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As the management of Pompe disease depends on whether an individual has infantile onset Pompe disease (IOPD) or late onset Pompe disease (LOPD), the question of whether the phenotype can be predicted from specific pathogenic variants is becoming increasingly important. We reviewed published cases of Pompe disease in which IOPD versus LOPD and pathogenic GAA variants were assigned for specific individuals. We then compared variant types and locations versus phenotypes.

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Late-onset Pompe disease (LOPD) is a rare, autosomal recessive metabolic disorder that is heterogeneous in disease presentation and progression. People with LOPD report a significantly lower physical, psychological, and social quality of life (QoL) than the general population. This study investigated how individuals' self-reported LOPD status (improving, stable, declining) relates to their QoL.

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Advances in Disease-Modifying Therapeutics for Chronic Neuromuscular Disorders.

Semin Respir Crit Care Med

December 2024

Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Article Synopsis
  • Neuromuscular disorders significantly impact respiratory function by affecting the muscles involved in breathing, leading to high rates of morbidity and mortality, but new therapies have emerged to help combat these issues.
  • Recent FDA-approved treatments for Myasthenia Gravis (MG) and Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) show promising results; therapies targeting the complement system or enhancing SMN protein production improve respiratory function and overall clinical outcomes.
  • While advancements in treating Late-Onset Pompe Disease (LOPD) and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) have been made, the latter still presents challenges, with new drugs only managing to slow progression rather than halt it.
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