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Observation of quantum strong Mpemba effect.
Nat Commun
January 2025
Institute for Quantum Science and Technology, College of Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China.
An ancient and counterintuitive phenomenon known as the Mpemba effect (water can cool faster when initially heated up) showcases the critical role of initial conditions in relaxation processes. How to realize and utilize this effect for speeding up relaxation is an important but challenging task in purely quantum system till now. Here, we experimentally study the strong Mpemba effect in a single trapped ion system in which an exponentially accelerated relaxation in time is observed by preparing an optimal quantum initial state with no excitation of the slowest decaying mode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntraosseous basivertebral nerve ablation: A 5-year pooled analysis from three prospective clinical trials.
Interv Pain Med
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, William Beaumont University Hospital, 3811 West 13 Mile Rd, Royal Oak, MI, USA.
Background: Vertebrogenic pain is a documented source of anterior column chronic low back pain (CLBP) that stems from damaged vertebral endplates. Nociceptive signals are transmitted by the basivertebral nerve (BVN) and endplate damage is observed as Type 1 or Type 2 Modic changes (MC) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The clinical impact and safety of intraosseous radiofrequency ablation of the BVN (BVNA) for the treatment of vertebrogenic pain has been demonstrated in three prospective clinical trials (two randomized and one single-arm study).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentification and characterization of interacting proteins of transcription factor DpWRI1-like related to lipid biosynthesis from microalga .
Heliyon
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Landscape Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization in Lijiang River Basin (Guangxi Normal University), University Engineering Research Center of Bioinformation and Genetic Improvement of Specialty Crops, Guangxi, Guilin, Guangxi, 541006, China.
Our previous study found that WRINKLED1-like (DpWRI1-like) was a key regulatory factor of lipid biosynthesis in . gene and target genes of DpWRI1-like have been obtained in our previous study, but the interacting proteins of DpWRI1-like are unclear now, which has limited a deep understanding of the function of DpWRI1-like. Yeast two-hybrid was widely used to identify protein-protein interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Historical Case for a Strong and Diverse Neurology Clerkship Leadership Team.
Neurol Educ
December 2024
From the Department of Neurology (A.P., D.G.L., C.G.R., J.C.M., E.H.K., J.N., C.E.G., R.M.E.S.), School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD; and Division of Neuromuscular Disorders (V.C.), School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
The role of the clerkship director has evolved significantly over the past century and now requires a diverse range of skills to meet the rigorous standards set by national accrediting bodies such as the Liaison Committee on Medical Education. We conducted a historical exploration, spanning the past 43 years, of the educational practices in the Neurology Department at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. We learned that no entity is responsible for documenting the history of the clerkship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF"It's a breech, and what now?": A decision-aid tool to help clinicians counsel women with breech presentation near term.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
December 2024
Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal; CICPSI, Faculdade de Psicologia, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal.
Article Synopsis
- Management options for breech presentation include vaginal delivery, cesarean delivery, and external cephalic version, which require detailed discussions about risks and recovery.
- A decision aid tool for clinicians was created through literature review and expert input, followed by evaluation with obstetricians.
- This tool received unanimous agreement from participants, demonstrating strong consensus and effectiveness in aiding shared decision-making for pregnant women with breech presentations.
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