Samples of layered double hydroxides were prepared by a sol-gel procedure. Quinolinate Al(CHNO) units were added during the synthesis, leading to composite quinolinate hydrotalcite-like compounds. The amount of quinolinate was varied, showing that the number of organic building blocks determines the physicochemical properties of materials, which differ significantly from those commonly reported for hydrotalcites without any quinolinate. The order of layers, specific surface area and coordination of aluminium were the parameters most significantly influenced by the presence of the quinolinate as a part of the brucite-like layers. The composite quinolinate-hydrotalcite materials were tested to catalyse the Kabachnik-Fields reaction.Graphical abstractAdding of quinolinate Al(CHNO) to hydrotalcite-like compounds creates disorder in the stack of brucite-like layers, leading to a significant modification of structural, textural and catalytic properties. The presence of quinolinate inhibits the enchainment of octahedral blocks in hydrotalcite but develop specific surface areas as high as 600 mg.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13065-016-0214-8 | DOI Listing |
Hepatol Commun
December 2024
Macquarie Medicine School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Background: HE is a neuropsychiatric complication of liver disease characterized by systemic elevation in ammonia and proinflammatory cytokines. These neurotoxins cross the blood-brain barrier and cause neuroinflammation, which can activate the kynurenine pathway (KP). This results in dysregulated production of neuroactive KP metabolites, such as quinolinic acid, which is known to cause astrocyte and neuronal death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
December 2024
Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Methamphetamine (METH) abuse disrupts the homeostasis of neurotransmitter (NT) metabolism, contributing to a wide range of neurological and psychological disorders. However, the specific effects of METH on NT metabolism, particularly for the tryptophan (TRP) and tyrosine (TYR) metabolic pathways, remain poorly understood. In this study, serum samples from 78 METH abusers and 79 healthy controls were analyzed using Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
December 2024
Beijing HuiLongGuan Hospital, Peking University HuiLongGuan Clinical Medical School, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Objective: Cognitive impairment occurs throughout the entire course of and affects the work and life of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). The gut microbiota, kynurenine pathway (KP) and inflammatory response may have important roles in the mechanism of cognitive impairment in MDD patients. Consequently, our goal was to investigate the association among the gut microbiota, inflammation, KP, and cognition in MDD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Aging Neurosci
November 2024
Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Clinical symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) are classified into motor and non-motor symptoms. Mental disorders, especially depression, are one of the major non-motor manifestations of PD. However, the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, SRM College of Pharmacy, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu, 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.
Neuroinflammation can be directly linked to the imbalance in the Kynurenine-tryptophan Pathway (KP) metabolism. Under inflammatory circumstances, the KP is activated, resulting in a rise in the KP metabolite L-kynurenine (KYN) in the peripheral and central nervous systems (CNS). Increased amounts of KYN in the brain may lead to neurotoxic KYN metabolites, mostly due to breakdown by Kynurenine-3-monooxygenase (KMO).
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