Background: Myofascial release (MR) on the posterior thoracolumbar fascia (PLF) is one of the manual techniques aim to restore the normal length and tension of restricted fasciae and muscles.

Objectives: The present study aimed to quantify the immediate effects of MR on fascial properties of the PLF in healthy men.

Design: Cross-sectional study.

Method: Participants (N = 10, aged 22.8 ± 2.0 years) performed a press-down to maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) in the prone position. Deformation of the PLF was measured using an ultrasonographic apparatus. Force output was simultaneously measured. The stiffness index and hysteresis index were then represented by the slope of the loading curve, and the percentage of the area within the loading-unloading curve. One-way ANCOVA was used to compare differences in the stiffness index or hysteresis index of the PLF before and after MR. Two-way repeated ANOVA was used to compare deformation of the PLF or force output after MR.

Results: The primary findings included a decrease (before: 24.1 ± 8.3 vs. after: 18.9 ± 5.3 N/mm; mean difference, -5.2 ± 4.9 N/mm, p = 0.002 < 0.05) in the stiffness index of the PLF and a greater difference in deformation of the PLF between 50% and 100% MVC (before: Def = 6.5 ± 1.8 mm and Def = 9.8 ± 1.9 mm vs. after: Def = 6.4 ± 2.5 mm and Def = 10.2 ± 2.4 mm; p = 0.037 < 0.05, power = 58.5%).

Conclusion: After MR, stiffness of the PLF decreased in healthy men.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2016.10.011DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

posterior thoracolumbar
8
thoracolumbar fascia
8
myofascial release
8
deformation plf
8
force output
8
stiffness hysteresis
8
plf
5
mechanical deformation
4
deformation posterior
4
fascia myofascial
4

Similar Publications

The Posterior Ligamentous Complex: Anatomic and Biomechanical Considerations in Injury Classification and Management.

J Am Acad Orthop Surg

January 2025

From the Department of Orthopaedics (A. Mo and F. Mo), Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery (S. Lockey), University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.

The posterior ligamentous complex (PLC) provides critical structural support in the thoracolumbar spine. Its role in resisting progressive flexion is particularly important at the thoracolumbar junction due to the transition from the rigid thoracic spine to the more mobile lumbar region. Each component of the PLC contains anatomic features that contribute to both the structure and function of the PLC as a whole.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Where does the tether break in vertebral body tethering cases? Clinical insights from revision cases after tether breakage.

Spine Deform

January 2025

Department of Spine Surgery, Eifelklinik St Brigida, St. Brigida Eifelklinik, Kammerbruchst. 8, 52152, Simmerath, Germany.

Purpose: To evaluate the sites where the tether breaks in vertebral body tethering (VBT) cases.

Methods: Intraoperative evaluation of broken tethers in patients who had anterior revision.

Inclusion Criteria: anterior revision of VBT cases with explantation of the full implant and photo documentation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A comparative study of curve flexibility assessment in supine traction, push-prone and push-prone traction radiographs in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Spine Deform

January 2025

Spine Unit, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Institute of Orthopedics, Lerdsin Hospital, College of Medicine, Rangsit University, 190 Silom Road, Bangkok, 10500, Thailand.

Study Design: A prospective comparative study.

Objectives: To compare the curve flexibility in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) using supine traction push-prone and push-prone traction radiographs and to determine which method is more effective in predicting the postsurgical correction.

Background: Preserving spinal motion is one of the critical objectives in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) surgery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVF) commonly occur at the thoracolumbar junction, and delayed neurological deficits are rare. Here, a 76-year-old female presented with low back pain and the late onset of symptoms characterized by lumbar radiculopathy. She had been suffering from lower back pain for four weeks and developed lumbar radiculopathy in the left L3 area.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We aimed to analyze potential predictors for the development of metachronous fractures (MFs) after osteoporotic vertebral fractures (OVFs), with particular focus on radiological variables obtained at initial X-rays and computed tomography (CT) examinations, treatment applied (conservative management [CM] versus percutaneous vertebroplasty [PV]), and fractures located at the thoracolumbar junction (T11-L2). We conducted a two-center, observational retrospective study, including patients with single-level OVFs treated with CM or VP. We collected socio-demographic, radiological and treatment-related variables.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!