Asthma is a common disease in children. Current Swedish studies show a prevalence of 8-10 per cent at school age. Many infants and pre-schoolers have viral wheeze with asthma symptoms with colds. Viral wheeze is not linked to allergic sensitization or eczema. »True« asthma is characterized by eosinophilic airway inflammation, and allergic sensitization and eczema are frequent. The aim of asthma treatment is good symptom control, normal lung function and no, or minimal, side effects. Inhaled corticosteroids dramatically improved asthma treatment and are the mainstay of asthma treatment in all age groups. Today's treatment as a rule provides good asthma control and quality of life. The prognosis is good in viral wheeze. Most children grow out of their disease at age 2 to 3 years, although some not until school age. Many asthmatic children with allergy or eczema also improve when they grow older, although some later have a relapse of asthma.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Etiology and Clinical Prediction of Community-Acquired Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Children.
J Korean Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital and Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
Background: Community acquired lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) is a leading cause for hospitalization in children and important cause for antibiotic prescription. We aimed to describe the aetiology of LRTI in children and analyse factors associated with bacterial or viral infection.
Methods: Patients aged < 19 years with a diagnosis of LRTI were identified from the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model Database of Seoul National University Bundang Hospital from January 2005-July 2019, and their clinical characteristics were obtained from the electronic medical records and retrospectively reviewed.
Safe, effective and cost-effective oxygen saturation targets for children and adolescents with respiratory distress: protocol for a randomised controlled trial (OxyKids study).
BMJ Open
December 2024
Department of Paediatrics/Division of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Erasmus MC Sophia Children Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Introduction: Little is known about the effectiveness and safety of oxygen saturation (SpO2) thresholds in children admitted with respiratory distress. The current 90%-94% threshold could lead to prolonged administration of supplemental oxygen, increased duration of hospital admissions, distress for children and families, and healthcare costs. To balance reducing unnecessary oxygen administration and preventing hypoxia, a lower SpO2 threshold of 88% for oxygen supplementation in children has been suggested.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical characteristics and risk factors of severe pneumonia caused by human bocavirus in children.
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Jingde Road No. 303, Suzhou, 215003, China.
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics of severe pneumonia caused by human bocavirus (HBoV) infection to explore the associated risk factors.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of data from children hospitalized with HBoV pneumonia. Based on the severity of pneumonia, patients were categorized into severe pneumonia and non-severe pneumonia groups.
Profiling epithelial viral receptor expression in amniotic membrane and nasal epithelial cells at birth.
Placenta
December 2024
Telethon Kids Institute, Wal-yan Respiratory Research Centre, Perth, 6009, Western Australia, Australia.
Introduction: Children with wheeze and asthma present with airway epithelial vulnerabilities, such as impaired responses to viral infection. It is postulated that the in utero environment may contribute to the development of airway epithelial vulnerabilities. The aims of the study were to establish whether the receptors for rhinovirus (RV), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are expressed in the amniotic membrane and whether the pattern of expression is similar to newborn nasal epithelium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFinnish nationwide controlled register study found increased inpatient infections in children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.
Acta Paediatr
December 2024
Heart Centre, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Aim: Studies on treating infections in children with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) have been limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!