Background: Maternal morbidities are considered a leading contributor to the burden of disease among women. Especially, if postpartum morbidities are left untreated, this can cause a negative impact on the quality of life. The study was conducted to determine the proportion and types of postpartum morbidities among women visiting government health facilities in Udupi Taluk, Karnataka and to find out the association between the morbidities and various factors.
Subjects And Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in various government hospitals in Udupi Taluk, consisted of 229 postpartum women. These subjects were selected from mothers who accompanied their children for immunization from February 2013 to July 2013 using purposive sampling technique. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to find out the association between the morbidities and various factors using SPSS version 15.
Results: Among 112 (48.9%) women who experienced postpartum morbidities, back pain (23.6%), and perineal pain (15.7%) were most commonly reported physical morbidities. Similarly, anxiety (10%) and irritability (7.9%) were the most common psychological problems. Demographic factors such as religion 2.4 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1, 5.4) and occupation 2.5 (95% CI 1.1, 5.9) were associated with the morbidities. Likewise, obstetric factors such as place of delivery 1.5 (95% CI 0.8, 2.9) and type of delivery 1.9 (95% CI 1.0, 3.6) were also associated with various morbidities.
Conclusions: The findings showed a high proportion of postpartum morbidities being reported in our study settings. These observation priorities a need of health program for early recognition, treatment and improving awareness of postpartum morbidities among near mothers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.192319 | DOI Listing |
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, School of Nursing, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Introduction: Breastfeeding provides several benefits to the health of women and newborns and constituting a protective factor against infant morbidity and mortality in the short and long term.
Objectives/research Questions: The study aims to compare obstetric outcomes in women who did and did not breastfeed after birth.
Method: Cross-sectional epidemiological study, nested in a cohort, carried out with secondary data from the survey "Birth and breastfeeding in children of mothers infected with SARS-CoV-2", carried out in 2020, in Brazil.
Substance use and substance use disorders (SUDs) among pregnant and postpartum individuals have risen dramatically, necessitating enhanced clinician education and intervention strategies. This expert review offers obstetricians and gynecologists (OBGYNs) a comprehensive overview of substance use during the prenatal and postpartum periods. We discuss the epidemiology, maternal and fetal adverse effects, as well as treatment approaches for major substances: nicotine, cannabis, alcohol, benzodiazepines, stimulants, and opioids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology, OLVG, P.O. Box 95500, 1090 HM Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit van Amsterdam, P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Public Health, Mental Health Programme, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: Postpartum depression is common and may be linked to antepartum insomnia, a potentially modifiable risk factor. We examine the association between insomnia- and postpartum depression symptoms, considering whether psychiatric vulnerability moderates this link.
Method: Participants completed the Insomnia Severity Index during trimester two and three and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression questionnaire postpartum.
Arch Womens Ment Health
January 2025
Research Unit OPEN, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, JP Winsløw Vej 21, Odense, DK - 5000, Denmark.
Purpose: Infertility is common and an increasing number of women go through medically assisted reproduction (fertility treatment) to achieve pregnancy. This may affect mental health. We examined if fertility treatment and the specific fertility treatment method used (in vivo or in vitro) were associated with impaired mental health during or after pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea; Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea; Center for Global Health, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; and Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: Women with schizophrenia frequently discontinue antipsychotic medications during pregnancy. However, evidence on the risk of postpartum relapse associated with antipsychotic use during pregnancy is lacking.
Aims: To investigate the within-individual association between antipsychotic continuation during pregnancy and postpartum relapse in women with schizophrenia.
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