We propose a method for realizing two-dimensional (2D) non-reciprocal (one-way) transmission of discretized light in a dynamically modulated optical waveguide array. By adjusting the phase of the modulation between the defect site and the most adjacent waveguides, asymmetric transmission in the same layer or between the first and third waveguide layers can be obtained. In particular, when the defect waveguide is lossless, 2D non-reciprocal transmission is realized perfectly.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.41.005242 | DOI Listing |
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
October 2024
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Plasmons in two-dimensional electron channels have potential applications in the terahertz frequency range. Equivalent circuit models provide a convenient framework for analysing the plasmons. This article introduces a circuit model for plasmons in the presence of a dc current that flows in a gated channel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl Sci Rev
September 2024
Department of Engineering Mechanics, Center for Nano and Micromechanics and Key Laboratory of Applied Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
The confinement of waves within a waveguide can enable directional transmission of signals, which has found wide applications in communication, imaging, and signal isolation. Extending this concept to static systems, where material deformation is piled up along a spatial trajectory, remains elusive due to the sensitivity of localized deformation to structural defects and impurities. Here, we propose a general framework to characterize localized static deformation responses in two-dimensional generic static mechanical metamaterials, by exploiting the duality between space in static systems and time in one-dimensional non-reciprocal wave systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Mater
July 2024
State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Polar metals have recently garnered increasing interest because of their promising functionalities. Here we report the experimental realization of an intrinsic coexisting ferromagnetism, polar distortion and metallicity in quasi-two-dimensional CaCoO. This material crystallizes with alternating stacking of oxygen tetrahedral CoO monolayers and octahedral CoO bilayers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
April 2024
Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Münster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 10, Münster, Germany.
Faraday rotation is a fundamental effect in the magneto-optical response of solids, liquids and gases. Materials with a large Verdet constant find applications in optical modulators, sensors and non-reciprocal devices, such as optical isolators. Here, we demonstrate that the plane of polarization of light exhibits a giant Faraday rotation of several degrees around the A exciton transition in hBN-encapsulated monolayers of WSe and MoSe under moderate magnetic fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
February 2024
Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Weinberg 2, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Non-reciprocal electronic transport in a spatially homogeneous system arises from the simultaneous breaking of inversion and time-reversal symmetries. Superconducting and Josephson diodes, a key ingredient for future non-dissipative quantum devices, have recently been realized. Only a few examples of a vertical superconducting diode effect have been reported and its mechanism, especially whether intrinsic or extrinsic, remains elusive.
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