The lifetime learning of illiterate and low-educated individuals shapes their cognitive skills, which are challenging to grade by the current available neuropsychological tools. Eight hundred million of the global population are illiterate. It is very challenging to interpret the cognitive performance of this population by the available formal neuropsychological tests, mainly developed for higher educated people. From extensive literature investigation, we reviewed the cognitive process and performance of illiterate and low-educated population on various cognitive domains including language, executive function, memory, visual-related function, and motor skills. We also suggested the concept in the development of the appropriate tools for the cognitive assessment among this population. Finally, we provide the available cognitive screening tools validated in the illiterate and low-educated subjects within the last three decades.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2016.1250211 | DOI Listing |
Geriatr Nurs
December 2024
Institute of Developmental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: To explore whether family guidance regarding Internet (FGI) mitigates the effect of educational attainment on older adults' eHealth literacy through different Internet uses and identify which types of FGI improve eHealth literacy among low-educated older adults effectively.
Methods: A total of 490 Chinese adults aged 60 and above completed the eHealth Literacy Scale, an Internet use checklist, and self-reported their educational attainment and FGI frequency.
Results: With adequate FGI, educational attainment was not related to informational Internet use, recreational Internet use, and eHealth literacy.
Arch Clin Neuropsychol
September 2024
Laboratory of Neuropsychology and Behavioural Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Objective: We investigated the feasibility of the RehaCom cognitive rehabilitation software in illiterate and low-educated individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and its clinical effectiveness in improving cognitive functions.
Methods: Twenty illiterate or low-educated individuals with MCI were randomly assigned to an intervention (IG; n = 10) and control group (CG; n = 10). The IG participated in the cognitive enhancement program for 6 weeks, twice a week and a duration of 50-60 min for each session, while the CG did not receive any kind of intervention.
BMC Public Health
September 2024
School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Transgender women (TGWs) constitute one of the key populations for HIV prevention and control and constitute a high-risk group due to a lack of health services. The aim of this study was to investigate knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAPs) related to HIV and knowledge access and needs amongst transgender women in Chongqing, China.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2022 to March 2023.
J Educ Health Promot
March 2024
Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, JIPMER, Puducherry, India.
Background: Health literacy is vital during pregnancy, as maternal health knowledge and behavior have a significant impact on the health of both mother and child. Hence, this study aimed to assess the health literacy status of pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), as well as its associated factors and impact on glycemic control.
Materials And Methods: The facility-based Cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 200 pregnant women with GDM in a tertiary care hospital.
Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act
September 2023
Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, PO Box 30.001, Groningen, 9700 RB, The Netherlands.
Background: Educational inequalities in metabolic syndrome (MetS) are a growing public health concern. Intervening on modifiable factors may help reduce these inequalities, but there is a need for evidence on the long-term impact of intervening on these factors. Thus, we simulate the development of educational inequalities in MetS across the life course and assess the impact of intervening on the modifiable factors that contribute to these inequalities.
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