A theoretical analysis of the time-dependent electrohydrodynamics of a viscoelastic compressible capsule, characterized by the two-dimensional Young's modulus and surface viscosity, is studied in the small-deformation limit. A systematic ac electrohydrodynamics analysis is conducted, and time-independent and time-periodic deformations are related to the electric capillary number and the membrane properties. Additionally, the relaxation of a capsule stretched by a dc electric field is also presented. This necessitates an accurate estimation of the initial strain field in the stretched capsule. Both an oscillatory analysis and an analysis of the relaxation of a stretched capsule are presented for a capsule containing an aqueous phase, modeled as a perfect conductor, and suspended in a perfect dielectric with an infinitesimally thin viscoelastic membrane separating the two. The membrane is assumed to be a perfect dielectric with no electrical contrast with the suspending fluid.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.94.042607 | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceutics
April 2021
Centre for Nanotechnology & Biomaterials Research, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Goztepe Campus, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Turkey.
This study investigates the usage of electrohydrodynamic (EHD)-3D printing for the fabrication of bacterial cellulose (BC)/polycaprolactone (PCL) patches loaded with different antibiotics (amoxicillin (AMX), ampicillin (AMP), and kanamycin (KAN)) for transdermal delivery. The composite patches demonstrated facilitated drug loading and encapsulation efficiency of drugs along with extended drug release profiles. Release curves were also subjected to model fitting, and it was found that drug release was optimally adapted to the Higuchi square root model for each drug.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
September 2020
School of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 27469, Republic of Korea.
The electrohydrodynamic response of a counterflow laminar diffusion flame to applied alternating current (ac) electric fields is investigated experimentally and numerically. The flame positions are observed to show typical response to applied ac electric fields with high and moderate frequencies. The flame position does not respond above a threshold frequency corresponding to a certain collision response time, below which it oscillates in phase with the applied electric field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Wound J
October 2018
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London (UCL), London, UK.
Electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds are promising regenerative wound dressing options but have yet to be widely used in practice. The challenge is that nanofibre productions rely on bench-top apparatuses, and the delicate product integrity is hard to preserve before reaching the point of need. Timing is critically important to wound healing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrovasc Res
May 2018
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan 303007, India.
In most of the medical therapies, electromagnetic field plays important role to modulate the blood flow and to reduce the pain of human body. With this fact, this paper presents a mathematical model to study the peristaltic blood flow through porous microvessels in the presence of electrohydrodynamics. The effects of Joule heating and different zeta potential are also considered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
October 2016
Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400 076, India.
A theoretical analysis of the time-dependent electrohydrodynamics of a viscoelastic compressible capsule, characterized by the two-dimensional Young's modulus and surface viscosity, is studied in the small-deformation limit. A systematic ac electrohydrodynamics analysis is conducted, and time-independent and time-periodic deformations are related to the electric capillary number and the membrane properties. Additionally, the relaxation of a capsule stretched by a dc electric field is also presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!