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Social Activities and Cognitive Functioning Across Mid- and Late-Life: Evidence from China.
Gerontologist
January 2025
Department of Sociology and Criminology, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Background And Objectives: Social engagement is positively associated with cognitive health, yet the role of these activities across the life span and in different contexts remains under-explored. This study investigates the association between social activities and two domains of cognitive functioning among middle-aged and older Chinese individuals, a population with the highest number of dementia cases in the world. We pay particular attention to the unique role of activities in midlife on cognitive decline in the later years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTriglyceride-glucose index in predicting the risk of new-onset diabetes in the general population aged 45 years and older: a national prospective cohort study.
BMC Endocr Disord
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110033, China.
Objective: Insulin resistance (IR) is often present in diabetes, which imposes a heavy burden on the prevention and treatment of diabetes. Triglyceride glucose index (TyG) is simple, reliable and reproducible in detecting IR, and has great advantages in predicting the risk of diabetes. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential association between TyG and the risk of diabetes in Chinese middle-aged and older adults using a prospective cohort study design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNetwork Types for End-Of-Life Care and Home Deaths Among Older Adults in Europe During COVID-19 Pandemic.
J Appl Gerontol
January 2025
The Hebrew University-Hadassah, Jerusalem, Israel.
The study identified care network types comprising informal and formal care providers during the end-of-life period, and examined their relationship with home deaths. End-of-life interviews were conducted with proxies during the two waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). The sample included 486 participants who passed away during the pandemic and received care during their final year.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFeline Papillomatosis.
Viruses
January 2025
MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.
Different types of feline papillomaviruses (PVs) are associated with a variety of skin lesions and neoplasia, such as papillomas and cell carcinomas, but the virus can also be found in healthy skin. In this review, the European Advisory Board on Cat Diseases (ABCD), a scientifically independent board of veterinary experts on feline infectious diseases from 11 European Countries, discusses the current knowledge of feline PV infections. Cats most likely become infected through lesions or abrasions of the skin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroinflammation: A Driving Force in the Onset and Progression of Alzheimer's Disease.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Ralph H. Johnson VA Health Care System, 109 Bee St, Charleston, SC 29401, USA.
: The goal of this commentary is to highlight several key components of the inflammatory process as it relates to amyloid toxicity in Alzheimer's disease (AD), including the role of neuroinflammatory factors and peripheral inflammatory events. : Google Scholar and PubMed were used to find articles with the following keywords: Alzheimer's disease, amyloids, neuroinflammation, peripheral inflammation, microglia, cytokines, and treatments. Sources that were case reports, not peer-reviewed, or older than 30 years were excluded.
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