The urodynamic study (UDS) is nowadays frequently used by the urologist worldwide to aid in the diagnosis of various urological disorders and electromyography (EMG) is an integral part of it. EMG is performed either by using surface electrodes or concentric needle electrodes. We report an unusual case in which the concentric EMG needle was accidentally broken within the perineum of a man aged 60 years undergoing urodynamics. The needle was removed urgently in a minimally invasive manner under the C-arm guidance without any associated morbidity. This case report highlights the need of urgent intervention in such rare scenarios to help prevent any associated infectious complications. Also, vigilant behaviour during the procedure (and after) to detect such incidents along with detailed patient counselling should be included in the patient management protocol of patients undergoing UDS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2016-216059 | DOI Listing |
NeuroSci
December 2024
Institute of Clinical Neurophysiology, Division of Neurology, University Medical Center Ljubljana, Zaloška cesta 7, 1525 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
In ulnar neuropathy at the elbow (UNE), the degree of neuropathic changes, the sensitivity of needle electromyography (EMG) in individual ulnar muscles, and the utility of individual EMG parameters are controversial. I compared qualitative needle EMG findings in two ulnar-innervated hands muscles and two ulnar-innervated forearm muscles in a group of previously reported UNE patients. Altogether, 170 UNE patients (175 arms) were studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neurophysiol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Passeig de la Vall d'Hebron, 119, 08035 Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address:
Introduction/objective: Biallelic expansion of the pentanucleotide AAGGG in the RFC1- gene is associated with cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy, and vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS). This study aimed to comprehensively characterise this condition by conducting an in-depth neurophysiological examination of afflicted patients.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted in 31 RFC1-positive patients.
Cureus
November 2024
Norton Neuroscience Institute, Norton Healthcare, Louisville, USA.
Hirayama disease (HD) is a rare disorder characterized by insidious asymmetric neurogenic atrophy primarily involving the upper extremities. HD most commonly affects adolescent males and has a favorable prognosis for arrest of progression. Electrodiagnostic (EDX) studies show chronic denervation changes in the distal upper extremity muscles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Rationale: Anti-mitochondrial antibodies (AMA) M2-positive myositis can lead to severe respiratory failure. Traditional immunotherapies sometimes fail to address respiratory failure. Herein, this CARE-compliant case report described a patient with AMA-M2-positive myositis who recovered from ventilation with tracheostomy owing to immunotherapy-resistant respiratory failure to spontaneous breathing after modified lung volume recruitment (mLVR) therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
November 2024
Unidad de Investigación en Fisioterapia, Spin Off Centro Clínico OMT-E Fisioterapia SLP, Universidad de Zaragoza, Domingo Miral s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Neck pain can be associated with specific conditions, such as neurological disorders, vascular or inflammatory diseases, fractures, herniated discs, etc. However, the majority of neck pain cases cannot be attributed to a specific cause. The objective of this review is to describe the muscle dysfunctions associated with neck pain, as measured by electromyography, and to determine the effectiveness of dry needling in improving these muscular dysfunctions.
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