In this paper, we report a calibration of acoustic trapping force of single-beam acoustic tweezer (SBAT) at ultrahigh frequency using micropipette aspiration. The acoustic trapping forces ( F) and the trap stiffness on a 5- [Formula: see text] polystyrene microbead for a 110-MHz SBAT were measured against the known force generated from a micropipette. The trap stiffness ( k ), which represents F corresponding to a displacement ( x ) of a microbead from the trap center, was measured and the results showed that a higher duty factor and excitation voltage lead to a stronger trapping force and trap stiffness for a given displacement. Since a precisely calibrated force generated from a micropipette is directly applied to the calculation of acoustic trapping force, the approach should be more flexible than those previously reported. In addition, with this method, precisely controlling the tip size of a micropipette within a few micrometers allows the possibility of calibrating the trapping force on an object of the size of a single cell. It not only helps better evaluate the trapping performance of SBAT as a tool of cell manipulation, but also helps develop SBAT as a useful tool for assessing cellular interactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TUFFC.2016.2600748 | DOI Listing |
J Med Life
November 2024
Biophysics and Cellular Biotechnology Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Optical tweezers, which leverage the forces exerted by radiation pressure, have emerged as a pivotal technique for precisely manipulating and analyzing microscopic particles. Since Arthur Ashkin's ground-breaking work in the 1970s and the subsequent development of the single-beam optical trap in 1986, the capabilities of optical tweezers have expanded significantly, enabling the intricate manipulation of biological specimens at the micro- and nanoscale. This review elucidates the foundational principles of optical trapping and their extensive applications in the biomedical sciences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
January 2025
School of Food Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Starch and Protein Processing, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; Modern Industrial Technology Research Institute, South China University of Technology, Zhongshan 528437, China. Electronic address:
Our previous research discovered that myricetin could effectively inhibit the formation of heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) in cantonese baked foods by trapping phenylacetaldehyde to form adducts. However, the structure and biological activity of these adducts were still unknown. In this study, we identified two myricetin-phenylacetaldehyde adducts from cantonese mooncakes, BYQ-2 and BYQ-3, using pre-HPLC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Res
December 2024
Department of Virology, National Veterinary Research Institute, 24-100 Puławy, Poland.
Introduction: In winter 2021/2022, a wolf population in the primeval Białowieża Forest in Poland was struck by an outbreak of severe mange caused by mixed infestations of and mites. We present an epidemiological analysis of this mange which caused significant morbidity and mortality.
Material And Methods: Ten sites known for wolf activity were monitored by camera trapping.
Light Sci Appl
January 2025
Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Nanostructured dielectric metasurfaces offer unprecedented opportunities to control light-matter momentum exchange, and thereby the forces and torques that light can exert on matter. Here we introduce optical metasurfaces as components of ultracompact untethered microscopic metaspinners capable of efficient light-induced rotation in a liquid environment. Illuminated by weakly focused light, a metaspinner generates torque via photon recoil through the metasurfaces' ability to bend light towards high angles despite their sub-wavelength thickness, thereby creating orbital angular momentum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLab Chip
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
The utilization of acoustic fields offers a contactless approach for microparticle manipulation in a miniaturized system, and plays a significant role in medicine, biology, chemistry, and engineering. Due to the acoustic radiation force arising from the scattering of the acoustic waves, small particles in the Rayleigh scattering range can be trapped, whilst their impact on the acoustic field is negligible. Manipulating larger particles in the Mie scattering regime is challenging due to the diverse scattering modes, which impacts the local acoustic field.
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