An automated perimeter (Fieldmaster 5000) was used to measure the central 30 degrees of vision with static targets (suprathresholding with quantification of defects) and the peripheral visual field with two kinetic stimuli in 599 eyes of 362 patients with glaucoma or a suspicion of glaucoma. The purpose of the study was to compare the additional information gained by measuring the peripheral visual field with two isopters against the time required for this extra examination. The peripheral visual field supported the diagnosis made by central testing in approximately one fourth of all eyes and added additional diagnostic information in another quarter of the cases. In 7% of the total population, or 11% of eyes with abnormal fields, a normal central field was associated with a glaucomatous peripheral defect. Half of the latter eyes had corresponding glaucomatous optic disc changes. The more sensitive isopter uncovered the vast majority of the peripheral field defects. Measurement of each isopter accounted for 22% of the total testing time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archopht.1989.01070020386041 | DOI Listing |
Am J Nurs
February 2025
Odaro Owen is an administrator at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, David C. Mulkey is an associate professor at Grand Canyon University, Phoenix, and Aldrin Nieves is an NP at University Medical Partners/Stanford Medicine. Contact author: Odaro Owen, The authors and planners have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
Background: Based on a chart review of 164 patients admitted to our medical-surgical unit over 2 months and who underwent peripheral intravenous (PIV) cannula insertion, difficult intravenous access (DIVA) was found in 35% (57) of patients. Similarly, the first-attempt PIV cannula insertion failure rate was 43% (70 of 164 patients) when nurses used the traditional landmark method of visual inspection and palpation in patients with DIVA.
Purpose: The purpose of this evidence-based quality improvement (QI) project was to determine if the use of ultrasound-guided peripheral intravenous (USGPIV) cannulation would impact the rate of first-attempt PIV access among acute care adult patients with DIVA in the medical-surgical unit of an urban level 1 trauma center.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Werner Reichardt Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, University of Tübingen, Otfried-Müller Str. 25, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Microsaccades are associated with enhanced visual perception and neural sensitivity right before their onset, and this has implications for interpreting experiments involving the covert allocation of peripheral spatial attention. However, the detailed properties of premicrosaccadic enhancement are not fully known. Here we investigated how such enhancement in the superior colliculus depends on luminance polarity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Purpose: We present a case of transmuscular migration of a solid encircling silicone band through all four rectus muscles.
Observations: A 33-year-old male with high myopia presented with a progressively worsening subclinical peripheral rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in his left eye. An encircling silicone band (#240) was placed anterior to the equator, and 5-0 polyester sutures (Ethicon, Inc.
J Orofac Orthop
January 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Rehabilitation and Reconstruction & Department of Orthodontics, College and Hospital of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, 10 Shuangyong Road, 530021, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Purpose: Interleukin (IL)-17 expression in the periodontal ligament is associated with orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption (OIIRR). Seeking a convenient, rapid, and non-invasive IL-17 detection approach could help predict OIIRR. In this study, we assessed the potential of the IL-17 level in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) to be an indicator of OIIRR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Ophthalmology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, IND.
A 10-year-old boy was brought to the outpatient department with complaints of diminished vision for two years. On examination, the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in oculus dexter (OD) was 20/40 and in oculus sinister (OS) was 20/80. The patient was dilated for routine fundoscopy, which revealed grade IV hypertensive retinopathy changes in both eyes, with a macular fan in the left eye.
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