Composite lymphoma (CL) describes the rare occurrence of 2 or more distinct types of lymphoma in a single anatomical location. We present the case of a 78-year-old man presenting with a 3-month history of weakness, malaise, and increasing dyspnea. A lymph node excised from the posterior triangle of the neck revealed the coexistence of 2 morphologically and phenotypically distinct lymphoid neoplasms consistent with a blastoid variant of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) occurring in composite with classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL), mixed cellularity subtype. A t(11;14)(q13;q32) translocation was demonstrated by fluorescence in situ hybridization in the MCL and Hodgkin Reed-Sternberg cells of the cHL. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction detected clonal Immunoglobulin heavy chain (VFR1-J, VFR2-J, and VFR3-J), clonal immunoglobulin light chain kappa (V-J and V/JC intron-kde) and clonal immunoglobulin light chain lambda (V-J) gene rearrangements in the MCL. This report represents the first case of a blastoid variant of MCL occurring in composite with cHL.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066896916672556 | DOI Listing |
Br J Haematol
December 2024
Hematology, School of Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Brexucabtagene autoleucel (brexu-cel) has revolutionized the treatment of patients affected by mantle cell lymphomas. In this prospective, observational multicentre study, we evaluated 106 patients, with longitudinal brexu-cel kinetics in peripheral blood monitored in 61 of them. Clinical outcomes and toxicities are consistent with previous real-world evidence studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeuk Res Rep
November 2024
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Laboratoire d'hématologie biologique, Pierre-Bénite, France.
This case report presents an 82-year-old male initially diagnosed with classical mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) that progressed to the aggressive blastoid variant. The patient was initially treated with oral chemotherapy (PEP-C), followed by ibrutinib, but experienced disease progression with central nervous system (CNS) involvement and blastoid morphology. Despite subsequent intensive treatment, including high-dose cytarabine (Cytarabine), rituximab, and intrathecal methotrexate (Methotrexate), the patient's disease continued to advance, resulting in death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Med
October 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology Oncology, Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Irvine Health, Orange, California, USA.
Rinsho Ketsueki
October 2024
Department of Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital.
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a type of lymphoid malignancy that is rare in Japan. MCL is refractory to conventional chemotherapy and has dismal outcomes. Nonetheless, the prognosis of MCL has gradually improved with the advent of autologous stem cell transplantation and BTK inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
August 2024
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
The patient we present here had many clinical, morphological, and laboratory findings characteristic of acute leukemia. During the course of the disease, the diagnosis changed from acute leukemia to chronic small B-cell lymphoproliferative disease, a blastoid variant of mantle cell lymphoma, and finally to atypical plasma cell leukemia. Atypical plasma cell leukemia is a rare condition with aggressive biological behavior.
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