This study aimed to verify health self-perception, its prevalence and associated factors in institutionalized elderly. A cross-sectional study is presented herein, conducted in 10 Long-Term care Institutions for the Elderly (LTIE) in the city of Natal (Northeast Brazil), between October and December 2013. Sociodemographic variables were analyzed, along with institution-related and health state variables. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were carried out (Chi-squared test, Fisher's exact test or linear trend Chi-squared test), as well as multivariate analysis (logistic regression). The final sample consisted of 127 elderly. The prevalence of negative self-perceived health was 63.19% (CI 95%: 55.07-70.63), and was associated with weight loss (PR: 1.54; CI 95%: 1.19-1.99), rheumatic disease (PR: 1.46; CI 95%: 1.05-2.01) and not-for-profit LTIE (PR: 1.37; CI 95%: 1.03-1.83), adjusted by sex. More than half of the elderly reported negative self-perceived health, which was associated with weight loss, rheumatic disease and type of institution. Actions must be developed to promote better health conditions in LTIE, such as nutrition consulting and physical therapy, to improve quality of life.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320152111.15562015 | DOI Listing |
Geriatrics (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Psychology of the Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatments, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
With ageing population projections, promoting positive ageing trajectories is critical. While health is often emphasised, eudaimonic psychological factors remain underexamined. A qualitative study presented throughout the main text highlighted the importance of psychological factors like purpose in life and resilience in fostering participation and subjective well-being, even amidst declining health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Addict Med
January 2025
From the Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA (EPB, JIT); Department of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC (MH, SSL); School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (LBS); Department of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (SM); Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (PL); Department of Pharmacy Practice and Clinical Research, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI (LET); West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV (JF); Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (AK); Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, New York, NY (BN); Department of Psychology, Clemson University, Clemson, SC (IP-V); University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Department of Internal Medicine, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (KP); and Department of Medicine, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Greenville, SC (AHL).
Background: People who inject drugs (PWID) are at increased risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Women who inject are a particularly vulnerable group. Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is effective, but access and uptake has been limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatr Serv
January 2025
Division of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Straub, Moran, Aldis, Liu, Au, Wang); Discovery Behavioral Health, Discovery Medical Services, Irvine, California (Cox, Ruble, Peloquin, Wood, Albano, Henretty); Department of Psychiatry, Mclean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Moran, Au); Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge Health Alliance, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Aldis); Department of Health Systems, Management and Policy, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora (Gibbons).
Objective: The authors utilized patient-reported outcomes from a large U.S. behavioral health care system to evaluate the strength of improvements in patients' self-perceived recovery during mental health treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz Oral Res
January 2025
Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri UFVJM, School of Biological and Health Sciences, Department of Dentistry, Diamantina, MG, Brazil.
Although it is recognized that periodontal disease negatively impacts quality of life, there is no validated instrument to assess this impact in Brazil. This study aimed to translate, cross-culturally adapt, and validate the OHIP 14 PD (Oral Health Impact Profile Applied to Periodontal Diseases) for application among Brazilian patients. The original instrument was translated and validated into Brazilian Portuguese in a cross-sectional study with 110 participants recruited from a Dental School clinic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHu Li Za Zhi
February 2025
School of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taiwan, ROC.
Background: The process of aging is associated with the deterioration of normal body functions as well as lower health awareness due to a reduced ability to acquire and understand health-related information. The subjects of this study were older adults with diabetes mellitus living in community settings. Visual-learning-based Steno diabetes dialogue cards were used to strengthen the learning and knowledge absorption capabilities of the subjects to improve diabetes health knowledge and increase compliance with blood sugar control protocols to achieve blood sugar control goals and delay / reduce the severity of complications.
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