We investigated the possibility of practical applications using cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLCs) with Helfrich deformation, which causes the undulation of the helical structure. Usually, the Helfrich deformation is very unstable and can be obtained only in the transient state for a short time (< 10 s) under continuous field application. Here, we found that a ChLC polymerized with spatial pattern distribution exhibited high durability of the Helfrich deformation. Furthermore, we revealed molecular alignment of the Helfrich deformation by scanning electron microscope. Finally, we fabricated a switching device embedded with color-tunable reflection pixels to exhibit potential of reflective display application.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.023027 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
October 2024
Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
November 2024
Departamento de Física Teórica de la Materia Condensada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 28049, Spain.
Coronavirus stands for a large family of viruses characterized by protruding spikes surrounding a lipidic membrane adorned with proteins. The present study explores the adhesion of transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus (TGEV) particles on a variety of reference solid surfaces that emulate typical virus-surface interactions. Atomic force microscopy informs about trapping effectivity and the shape of the virus envelope on each surface, revealing that the deformation of TGEV particles spans from 20% to 50% in diameter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ R Soc Interface
July 2024
Institute of Scientific Computing, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany.
Wrinkling instabilities of thin elastic sheets can be used to generate periodic structures over a wide range of length scales. Viscosity of the thin elastic sheet or its surrounding medium has been shown to be responsible for dynamic processes. We here consider wrinkling of fluid deformable surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Enzymol
July 2024
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States. Electronic address:
The Helfrich free energy is widely used to model the generation of membrane curvature due to different physical and chemical components. The governing equations resulting from the energy minimization procedure are a system of coupled higher order partial differential equations. Simulations of membrane deformation for obtaining quantitative comparisons against experimental observations require computational schemes that will allow us to solve these equations without restrictions to axisymmetric coordinates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
July 2024
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Ontario, N2L3G1, Canada.
That a three-dimensional vesicle morphology can be modeled by an artificial neural network is proposed and demonstrated. In the phase-field representation, the Helfrich bending energy of a membrane is equivalently cast into field-based energy, which enables a more direct representation of a deformable, three-dimensional membrane surface. The core of our method is incorporating recent machine-learning techniques to perform the required energy minimization.
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