Direct detection systems with advanced modulation schemes are of great importance in metropolitan networks, because of their low cost and low power requirements. In particular, PAM-4 has attracted considerable attention, but has significant transmission distance limitations in the C-band. To extend its reach, we used a dual drive Mach-Zehnder modulator to generate a chromatic dispersion (CD) pre-compensated signal with an extra (j-1) multiplication to align the optical carrier and the modulated optical signal; by doing so, we achieved successful 128 Gbit/s transmission over an 80 km SSMF link, the longest reported reach of single lane 100 Gbit/s PAM-4 signals over DCF-free links. Synchronized bandwidth pre-compensation was also used, to reduce the influence of bandwidth-limitations.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.024580 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Science for Life Laboratory, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
About 50% of all cancers carry a mutation in p53 that impairs its tumor suppressor function. The p53 missense mutation p53 (p53 in mice) is a hotspot mutation in various cancer types. Therefore, monoclonal antibodies selectively targeting clinically relevant mutations like p53 could prove immensely value.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hand Surg Eur Vol
January 2025
Wrightington Hospital, Hall Lane, Appley Bridge, Wigan, Lancashire, UK.
Osteoarthritis of the wrist presents complex surgical challenges. A wide variety of surgical options are available when conservative management fails to provide adequate pain relief. Despite advancements in management, such as modifications of partial wrist arthrodesis techniques and increasing use of total wrist replacements, in most scenarios there is no single preferred option.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People's Republic of China.
We report the precise measurements of the cross section of e^{+}e^{-}→hadrons at center-of-mass energies from 3.645 to 3.871 GeV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilds Nerv Syst
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Xi'an Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Xi'an, Jiaotong University, #69, Xijuyuan Lane, Lianhu District, Xi'an, 710043, Shaanxi, China.
Objective: Investigate the clinical features and treatment outcomes of neonatal cephalohematoma and ossified cephalohematoma.
Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on the clinical features of 281 children with neonatal cephalohematoma and ossified cephalohematoma managed over the previous 10 years.
Results: Of the neonatal cephalohematomas, 75 underwent puncture and aspiration, while 98 neonatal ossified cephalohematomas were treated with neurosurgery without cranioplasty.
Clin Imaging
December 2024
Emory University School of Medicine, 550 Peachtree Street, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA. Electronic address:
Rationale And Objectives: To evaluate radiologists' perspectives regarding American Medical Association Category 1 Continuing Medical Education (Cat-1 CME) activities in private practice (PP) and teleradiology (TR), as well as American Board of Radiology Maintenance of Certification (ABR MOC) program participation status.
Materials And Methods: An electronic survey informed by existing literature regarding physician Cat-1 CME use and opinions was distributed via email to a national radiology practice. The survey was open for seventeen days in 2023, with a single reminder.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!