AI Article Synopsis

  • Direct detection systems, particularly using PAM-4 modulation, are crucial for cost-effective and low-power metropolitan networks, but face challenges with transmission distance in the C-band.
  • Utilizing a dual drive Mach-Zehnder modulator allowed for the creation of a chromatic dispersion (CD) pre-compensated signal, achieving successful 128 Gbit/s transmission over an 80 km SSMF link.
  • This method represents the longest reach reported for single lane 100 Gbit/s PAM-4 signals in DCF-free links, enhanced by synchronized bandwidth pre-compensation to address bandwidth limitations.

Article Abstract

Direct detection systems with advanced modulation schemes are of great importance in metropolitan networks, because of their low cost and low power requirements. In particular, PAM-4 has attracted considerable attention, but has significant transmission distance limitations in the C-band. To extend its reach, we used a dual drive Mach-Zehnder modulator to generate a chromatic dispersion (CD) pre-compensated signal with an extra (j-1) multiplication to align the optical carrier and the modulated optical signal; by doing so, we achieved successful 128 Gbit/s transmission over an 80 km SSMF link, the longest reported reach of single lane 100 Gbit/s PAM-4 signals over DCF-free links. Synchronized bandwidth pre-compensation was also used, to reduce the influence of bandwidth-limitations.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.24.024580DOI Listing

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