The tumor microenvironment is a heterogeneous and dynamic network that exists between cancer and stroma, playing a critical role in cancer progression. Certain tumorigenic signals such as microRNAs are derived from the stroma and conveyed to cancer cells (and vice versa) in nanoparticles called exosomes. Their identification and characterization is an important step in better understanding cellular cross talk and its consequences. To this end we describe how to culture primary ex vivo derived fibroblasts from colorectal tissue, isolate their exosomes, extract exosomal RNA and perform microRNA profiling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6524-3_11 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Cellular protein expression is coordinated posttranscriptionally by an intricate regulatory network. The current presumption is that microRNAs (miRNAs) work by repression of functionally related targets within a system. In recent work, up-regulation of protein expression via direct interactions of messenger RNA with miRNA has been found in dividing cells, providing an additional mechanism of regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Tracheary elements (TEs) are vital in the transport of various substances and contribute to plant growth. The differentiation of TEs is complex and regulated by a variety of microRNAs (miRNAs). However, the dynamic changes in miRNAs during each stage of TE differentiation remain unclear, and the miRNA regulatory network is not yet complete.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common gastrointestinal cancer, and even though oxaliplatin chemotherapy is effective, there is a high likelihood of relapse, indicating the presence of oxaliplatin-resistant CRC. Therefore, it is crucial to comprehend the molecular mechanisms of oxaliplatin resistance and develop effective strategies to counter drug resistance. Numerous studies have demonstrated the close association between microRNAs (miRNAs) and drug resistance in CRC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBJS Open
December 2024
Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Background: While most thyroid nodules are benign, 7-15% are malignant. Patients with indeterminate thyroid nodules (specifically Bethesda IV/Thy3f) often undergo diagnostic hemithyroidectomy to reach a diagnosis on final histology. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of circulating large extracellular vesicles as diagnostic biomarkers in patients presenting with Thy3f thyroid nodules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Immunopathol (Madr)
January 2025
Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran;
Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most common symptomatic and heterogeneous type of inborn errors of immunity (IEI). However, the pathogenesis process of this disease is often unknown. Epigenetic modifications may be involved in unresolved patients.
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