Background: Distal radial physeal fractures with volar displacement are rare. Several methods of operative treatment include volar plate without inserting distal screws, percutaneous technique using two anterior skin incisions and reversed Kapandji technique with pins introduced through a posterior approach and locked at the anterior cortex of the fracture.
Methods: We report three cases along with a literature review of the surgical techniques described in the past and a novel surgical technique for this uncommon fracture termed "Volar Kapandji".
Results: All patients had anatomic reduction at the last follow-up radiography, and all patients had a full range of motion and VAS 0 at the last follow-up. No complications were recorded.
Conclusions: This case study presents the minimally invasive option for treating rare cases of physeal distal radius fractures with volar displacement.
Level Of Evidence: V.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00402-016-2592-8 | DOI Listing |
Children (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals, Oakland, CA 94609, USA.
Background/objectives: Salter-Harris II (SH-II) distal tibia fractures are the most common physeal ankle fractures in children; however, indications for surgical management remain controversial, and patient-reported outcomes for different management strategies are unknown. The purpose of the current study is to compare differences in clinical and patient-reported outcomes following operative and non-operative management of this injury.
Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study of pediatric patients who were treated at a single institution for SH-II distal tibia fractures between 2013 and 2020.
Cureus
December 2024
Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MYS.
Distal humerus physeal separation is an uncommon and often misdiagnosed injury in infants and young children, frequently resulting in delayed treatment. We report three cases of distal humerus physeal separation that presented with different clinical scenarios with different management approaches. The first case describes a nine-month-old girl who was initially treated for presumed elbow cellulitis before presentation to our centre six weeks later.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Surg
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Objective: To report clinical outcomes of skeletally immature dogs with antebrachial deformities secondary to premature closure of the distal radial physis (PCDRP) treated with angular corrections and distraction osteogenesis using circular external skeletal fixation (CESF).
Study Design: Retrospective multi-institutional case series.
Animals: A total of 12 client-owned dogs with premature distal radial physeal closure.
J Orthop Trauma
January 2025
Geisinger Health System, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Danville, PA.
Objectives: To explore outcomes after tibial rigid intramedullary nailing (RIMN) in skeletally immature patients, with a focus on post-operative complications and iatrogenic changes in tibial slope due to anterior physeal arrest.
Methods: Design: Retrospective case series.
Setting: A large, tertiary care health system in the rural Mid-Atlantic United States, including two Level 1 trauma centers and one Level 2 trauma center.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AZ Delta, Deltalaan 1, 8800 Roeselare, Belgium; Department of Cardio and Organ Systems, Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium. Electronic address:
Introduction: Proximal phalanx fractures in children, especially mid-diaphyseal fractures, can result in malunion and significant functional impairment. Early malunions require prompt and effective intervention to prevent long-term complications. This case study highlights the use of intramedullary headless compression screw (IMHCS) fixation in addressing a proximal phalanx malunion.
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