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Manipulation of the innate immune response by human papillomaviruses. | LitMetric

Manipulation of the innate immune response by human papillomaviruses.

Virus Res

Department of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, United States. Electronic address:

Published: March 2017

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The innate immune response constitutes the first line of defense against infections by pathogens. Successful pathogens such as human papillomaviruses (HPVs) have evolved mechanisms that target several points in these pathways including sensing of viral genomes, blocking the synthesis of interferons and inhibiting the action of JAK/STAT transcription factors. Disruption of these inhibitory mechanisms contributes to the ability of HPVs to establish persistent infections, which is the major etiological factor in the development of anogenital cancers. Interestingly, HPVs also positively activate several members of these pathways such as STAT-5 that are important for their differentiation-dependent life cycle. STAT-5 activation induces the ATM and ATR DNA damage response pathways that play critical roles in HPV genome amplification. Targeting of these pathways by pharmaceuticals can provide novel opportunities to inhibit infections by these important human pathogens.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5325814PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2016.11.004DOI Listing

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