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Glycan profiling of multiple sclerosis oligoclonal bands with MALDI-TOF.
Anal Methods
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Acibadem Mehmet Ali Aydinlar University, Istanbul 34450, Turkey.
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common autoimmune disease that primarily affects young adults. In this condition, the immune system attacks the myelin sheath of nerve cells, leading to a variety of neurological symptoms. MS diagnosis often relies on the analysis of oligoclonal bands (OCBs), which involves detecting oligoclonal immunoglobulin G (IgG) bands in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy analysis of rituximab in treating patients with primary membranous nephropathy dependent on calcineurin inhibitors.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Background: This study evaluated the efficacy of rituximab (RTX) in primary membranous nephropathy (PMN) patients with incomplete remission and drug dependence after long-term use of calmodulin inhibitors (CNIs). It aims for complete clinical and immunological remission, and cessation of CNI dependence.
Methods: Thirty-six patients were enrolled in the study with two groups: drug-dependent and partial remission or immune non-remission group.
Diagnostic value of multi-tumor-associated autoantibody expression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and correlation of clinical features.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong, China.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic value of 7-tumor associated autoantibodies (7-TAAB) and to evaluate the relationship between 7-TAAB and clinical features in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), which can be used to guide clinical diagnosis and treatment and achieve its clinical value.
Methods: (1) Blood specimens were collected from patients with ESCC who had not previously received antitumor therapy (ESCC group) and those who had normal medical check-ups in the hospital during the same period (control group). The concentrations of 7-TAAB (P53, PGP9.
The prebiotic potential of lactobin and glucans combined with goat's milk in cats.
Can J Vet Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 12 Zhong Guan Cun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China (Han, Sun, Gu, J. Wang, X. Wang, Tao, Z. Wang, Liu); Jiangxi Agricultural University, No. 1225, Zhimin Avenue, Xinjian District, Nanchang City 330045, China (Gu).
Prebiotics are important for gut health and immunity in animals and could promote the growth of beneficial bacteria. The objective of this study was to investigate the prebiotic potential of lactobin and glucans when combined with goat's milk in the diet of cats. Twenty-four healthy cats (all about 2 y old) were randomly assigned to 4 treatment groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentification of in wild rodents in Poland by molecular and serological techniques.
Ann Agric Environ Med
December 2024
Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland.
Rodents are recognized as reservoirs for , playing a crucial role in maintaining the parasite's presence in the environment. Biomonitoring was conducted to assess the role of sylvatic rodents in maintaining , and to analyse the prevalence and seroprevalence of the parasite in seven wild rodent species. Rodents were collected in an open grassland study site located in northeastern Poland, and dissected.
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