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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00104-016-0323-x | DOI Listing |
Eur J Neurol
March 2025
Department of Neurology & Rehabilitation Medicine, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Background: Thymectomy is beneficial for treating early-onset acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive myasthenia gravis (MG); however, its effects on late-onset MG (LOMG) remain less well understood. Given the increasing incidence of MG among the population 50 years old and above, addressing the question of whether thymectomy is effective for this age group is critically important. This study aimed to assess the present evidence for the efficacy of thymectomy in LOMG and identify potential characteristics that may predict the treatment response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
January 2025
Neurology, St. Lukes Medical Center, Quezon City, PHL.
Background: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder causing muscle weakness, with 10%-20% of cases becoming refractory to standard treatments. Rituximab, a CD20-targeting monoclonal antibody, has shown promise in refractory MG but lacks data from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), such as the Philippines.
Methods: A retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted in treatment-refractory MG patients in St.
J Neurol
February 2025
Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
The last 10 years has brought transformative developments in the effective treatment of myasthenia gravis (MG). Beginning with the randomized trial of thymectomy in myasthenia gravis that demonstrated efficacy of thymectomy in nonthymomatous MG, several new treatment approaches have completed successful clinical trials and regulatory launch. These modalities, including B cell depletion, complement inhibition, and blockade of the neonatal Fc receptor, are now in use, offering prospects of sustained remission and neuromuscular protection in what is a long-term disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
March 2025
Institute of Child Health and Hospital for Children, Madras Medical College Hospital, Chennai, India.
Thymolipomas are rare benign thymic neoplasms that contribute 2 to 9% of thymic tumors. Surgical excision remains the primary treatment, with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) emerging as a valuable approach. Less than 50 cases of pediatric thymolipomas have been reported, with the youngest case documented at 6 months of age, and fewer than five pediatric cases have been managed using the thoracoscopy approach in the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMuscle Nerve
February 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Introduction/aims: Postoperative myasthenic crisis (POMC), which occurs specifically after thymectomy in myasthenia gravis (MG) patients, is a serious complication with known risk factors such as prior myasthenic crisis. However, the predictive value of perioperative blood lactic acid levels (BLAL) for POMC remains unclear. This study aims to determine whether changes in perioperative BLAL can predict POMC in MG patients undergoing thymectomy.
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