Long-term impact of ankle sprains on postural control and fascial densification.

J Bodyw Mov Ther

Physical Therapy Department, Recanati School for Community Health Professions, Faculty of Health Sciences at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.

Published: October 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study evaluates how previous ankle sprains affect balance and fascial changes in young adults.
  • Twenty individuals with a history of significant ankle sprains were compared to twenty controls without such injuries, using balance tests and fascial assessments.
  • Results show that those with a history of ankle sprains had poorer balance and greater fascial densification in their injured legs, indicating long-term effects on stability and tissue mobility.

Article Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the effect of a past ankle sprain (AS) on postural control and fascial changes in the adjacent body segment.

Methods: 20 young, healthy subjects with a history (≥6 months) of significant (Grades 2, 3) lateral ASs and 20 controls with no history of AS were recruited to cross-sectional case-control study. All subjects performed the Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT). The Stecco method was used to evaluate fascial densification in the calf and upper foot areas.

Results: The leg with the AS in the study group vs. the right leg in the control group exhibited significant differences (lower scores of SEBT test in the AS group) for the following directions: anterior (p < 0.001), antero-lateral (p < 0.001), posterior (P = 0.028), postero-medial (P = 0.001), medial (P = 0.001), antero-medial (p < 0.001). A comparison between the leg with an AS in the study group and the right leg in the control group showed a significantly high prevalence of fascial densification for the talus internal rotation (p = 0.014), talus retromotion (p = 0.001), talus lateral (p = 0.040) and pes external rotation (p = 0.060) points.

Conclusions: There are long term effects of an AS on postural control and on the sensitivity and movability of the fascia in the calf and foot.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.04.002DOI Listing

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