The purpose of this study was to explore the applicability of periodontal ligament visibility (PLV) at the 18-year threshold. This mandibular maturity marker is graded into four separate age related stages, PLV-A, PLV-B, PLV-C, and PLV-D. These are discernible on a dental panoramic tomograph (DPT). The sample comprised a total of 2000 DPTs evenly divided into half yearly age bands from 16.00 to 25.99 years with 50 females and 50 males in each age band. It was found that PLV-A and PLV-B had minimum values below the 18-year threshold. PLV-C and PLV-D in females had minimum values of 18.08 and 18.58 years, respectively. In males, the minimum values for PLV-C was 18.10 years and PLV-D was 18.67 years. It was concluded that the presence of PLV-C or PLV-D indicates that a subject is over 18 years with a very high level of probability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00414-016-1468-3 | DOI Listing |
Acta Stomatol Croat
September 2024
University of Split School of Medicine, Split 21000, Croatia.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the accuracy of three established approaches for legal age threshold estimation in a Croatian sample.
Materials And Methods: Olze's third molar eruption stages, Haavikko stages, and Demirjian stages were applied in 583 orthopantomograms of Croatian children and adolescents aged 10.00-20.
Case Rep Neurol Med
October 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, JLN Hospital, Sungai Buloh 47000, Selangor, Malaysia.
An 18-year-old male presented with new-onset focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures 5 days after receiving the first dose of COVID-19 vaccine. 3 days later, an identical seizure occurred lasting 1 min, leading to an acute presentation to the hospital. In hospital, the patient was loaded with intravenous phenytoin and started on levetiracetam with no further seizure recurrence.
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September 2024
Diabetes and Endocrinology, Peterborough City Hospital, Peterborough, GBR.
Latent autoimmune diabetes (LAD) involves gradual autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic beta cells, leading to reduced insulin production. When it occurs in adults, the term "latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA)" is used, and when it occurs in young people, the term "latent autoimmune diabetes in the young (LADY)" is used. Patients usually present with symptoms suggestive of type 2 diabetes, and test positive for islet cell antibodies, but do not require insulin therapy at diagnosis and for up to six months thereafter.
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August 2024
Internal Medicine, Ittefaq Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
We present a case of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in an immunocompetent young female. An 18-year-old female presented with symptoms of a left-sided middle cerebral artery (MCA) stroke with right arm weakness and aphasia. Computed tomography (CT) brain confirmed the diagnosis of stroke.
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July 2024
Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University No. 111, Sec. 3, Xinglong Road, Wenshan District, Taipei 116, Taiwan.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection significantly contributes to global hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) incidence. N-Acetylcysteine (NAC), known for its antioxidant properties, is a potential therapeutic agent. However, evidence on its efficacy in reducing HCC risk among HCV patients is limited.
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