is suggested as an effective strategy to enhance the figure of merit of heavy-band thermoelectric materials. Heavy-band FeNbSb half-Heusler system with intrinsically low carrier mean free path is demonstrated as a paradigm. An enhanced of 1.34 is obtained at 1150 K for the FeNbTiSb compound with intentionally designed hierarchical scattering centers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/advs.201600035 | DOI Listing |
Biosensors (Basel)
December 2024
School of Integrated Circuits, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
Terahertz (THz) spectroscopy, an advanced label-free sensing method, offers significant potential for biomolecular detection and quantitative analysis in biological samples. Although broadband fingerprint enhancement compensates for limitations in detection capability and sensitivity, the complex optical path design in operation restricts its broader adoption. This paper proposes a multi-degree-of-freedom stretchable metasurface that supports magnetic dipole resonance to enhance the broadband THz fingerprint detection of trace analytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
December 2024
Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy; LASIRE, University of Lille, Cité Scientifique, Villeneuve-d'Ascq, 59650, France.
The aim of this study was to optimize a Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) method using a zwitterionic phosphorylcholine HILIC column for the determination of several Persistent and Mobile Organic Contaminants (PMOC) in wastewater samples. An experimental design approach was implemented to both better understand the retention mechanisms of several polar compounds and to find the optimal operating conditions for their detection and quantification. Eleven PMOCs, with logD ranging from -5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
December 2024
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology Rajshahi-6204 Bangladesh
With advancements in photonic technologies, photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) have become crucial components in developing highly sensitive and efficient biosensors. This paper presents an optimized bowtie-shaped PCF biosensor that leverages surface plasmon resonance (SPR) phenomena for enhanced refractive index (RI) sensing. The proposed design uses an external sensing mechanism to effectively characterize performance across an RI range of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry & Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China.
The charge transport of channel materials in n-type organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) is greatly limited by the adverse effects of electrochemical doping, posing a long-standing puzzle for the community. Herein, an n-type conjugated polymer with glycolated side chains (n-PT3) is introduced. This polymer can adapt to electrochemical doping and create more organized nanostructures, mitigating the adverse effects of electrochemical doping.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Model
December 2024
Department of Physical and Numerical Sciences, Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar, 25100, Pakistan.
Context: Vanadium hydride is of significant interest because of its potential applications in thermoelectric materials and hydrogen storage technologies. Understanding its structural, electronic, and thermoelectric properties is crucial for optimizing its performance in these applications. This study investigates these properties via density functional theory (DFT), revealing key insights into its stability and efficiency as a thermoelectric material.
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