In this study we evaluated a social skills group which employed a progressive applied behavior analysis model for individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. A randomized control trial was utilized; eight participants were randomly assigned to a treatment group and seven participants were randomly assigned to a waitlist control group. The social skills group consisted of 32, 2 h sessions. Teachers implemented a variety of behaviorally based procedures. A blind evaluator measured participants' behavior immediately prior to intervention, immediately following intervention, and during 16 and 32-week maintenance probes. Results of the study demonstrated that participants made significant improvements with their social behavior (p < .001) following intervention, and the results were maintained up to 32 weeks after intervention had concluded.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2949-4 | DOI Listing |
BMC Psychol
December 2024
Ege University Institute on Drug Abuse, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science, Izmir, Turkey.
Introduction: The prevalence of substance use among young adults has been increasing in Turkiye. Probation as a form of execution continues to grow in popularity around the world, as it has the potential for more successful outcomes than closed institutional execution methods. However, in the face of changing societal and individual needs, the probation system must rapidly adapt to current public realities, especially with new approaches, including the use of purposeful physical movement for young adults who are obliged due to illegal substance use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Nurs Rev
March 2025
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Research Unit of Nursing Science, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Roma, Italy.
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) presents a significant global health challenge. Nephrology nurses, possessing specialized competencies, play an essential role in providing high-quality care to CKD patients.
Aim: This scoping review aims to comprehensively map and synthesize literature on the competencies of nephrology nurses worldwide.
Australas Emerg Care
December 2024
School of Nursing, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address:
Background: With aging and comorbid populations and healthcare services under pressure, emergency department presentations related to palliative care needs are increasing. Little is known about patient and family experiences of care in this context. This study explores the emergency department care experiences of palliative patients and their family members.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInteract J Med Res
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland.
Background: Research on personality types among doctors reveals its impact on medical specialty choices, suggesting that considering personality in career planning may enhance work satisfaction and reduce burnout risks.
Objective: This study, encompassing 2104 medical students, explores how personality types, traits, and gender relate to specialty preferences.
Methods: Participants of this study were medical students from various universities in Poland.
PLoS One
December 2024
Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Allam Medical Building, University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom.
Background: Care planning with people with advanced heart failure enables appropriate care, and prevents futile interventions, such as cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
Aim: To explore what motivates clinicians to conduct, and people with heart failure and their carers, to engage in well-conducted CPR discussions.
Methods: In-depth remote interviews with i) people with heart failure and self-reported daily symptoms (≥ 3 months), ii) informal carers and, iii) clinicians recruited through social media and professional groups, team contacts and snowballing.
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