The pathophysiologic significance of the CD16 monocyte subset has been demonstrated by its expansion in various autoimmune disorders. To date, the characteristics and roles of monocyte subpopulations in patients with neuromyelitis optica (NMO) have been poorly defined. We measured the percentages of the monocyte subsets in the peripheral blood, the levels of IL-1β and TNF-α mRNA in monocyte subsets and the concentrations of IL-1β and TNF-α in plasma and CSF from NMO patients. Our results showed that nonclassical monocytes were up-regulated in NMO patients and significantly elevated IL-1β and TNF-α expression was detected in it. In addition the increased nonclassical monocytes could be selectively suppressed by GC in patients with NMO.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2016.09.011DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

il-1β tnf-α
12
patients nmo
8
selectively suppressed
8
monocyte subsets
8
nmo patients
8
nonclassical monocytes
8
patients
5
nmo
5
cd14cd16 monocytes
4
monocytes increased
4

Similar Publications

Cervical lymph node tuberculosis and TNF, IL8, IL10, IL12B and IFNG polymorphisms.

New Microbiol

January 2021

Departamento de Biología Molecular e Histocompatibilidad, Hospital General "Dr. Manuel Gea González", Calzada de Tlalpan 4800, Col. Sección XVI, CP 14080, Ciudad de México, México.

Cervical lymph node tuberculosis (LNTB) is the most common manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, resulting from the interaction of environmental and genetic factors. The immune response against TB is regulated by several cytokines, which have single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), leading to different levels of expression. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of LNTB with the TNF, IL8, IL10, IL12B and IFNG gene polymorphisms in Mexican patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: This study evaluated the influence of interleukin-10 (IL10) gene -1082G>A and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) gene -308G>A polymorphisms in the donor and recipients on the acute rejection (AR) episodes and delayed graft function (DGF) in kidney transplant recipients.

Materials And Methods: The IL10 -1082G>A and TNF -308G>A polymorphisms were determined in 100 kidney allograft recipients and their donors using the polymerase chain reaction-amplification refractory mutation system polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism methods. Transplantation outcomes were determined in terms of AR and DGF criteria.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * Researchers analyzed blood samples from 172 RA patients and 160 healthy controls to look for variations in these genes using PCR-RFLP techniques.
  • * Results indicate that the TNF-α 308AA genotype and the TNFRII 196M/R polymorphism are connected to higher susceptibility to RA, while the TNF-α 308GG genotype is linked to greater disease severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!