We present a new material pairing that can be used to realize high-contrast gratings at wavelengths of 10 μm and greater. Using only optical lithography, the material pair solves the absorption issue limiting the popular Si/SiO pairing from operation above 6 μm. We describe the obstacles that exist with the currently used grating materials for this wavelength range and outline why our chosen materials overcome this obstacle. We numerically demonstrate that gratings utilizing these materials are capable of wideband high reflectivity. We experimentally show that the spectral response of gratings that are fabricated using such a process show good agreement with theoretically predicted performance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.41.005130 | DOI Listing |
Nanophotonics
August 2024
Université Jean Monnet Saint Etienne, CNRS, Institut d'optique Graduate School, Laboratoire Hubert Curien UMR 5516, F-42023 Saint-Etienne, France.
Heliyon
November 2024
Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China.
A study is conducted on a GaAs-based high-contrast subwavelength chiral metasurface (HCCM) designed for 1064 nm. The metasurface integrates a high-contrast subwavelength grating (HCG) for TM mode modulation, a SiO support layer, and a compact quarter-waveplate (QWP) to convert linearly polarized light to circularly polarized light. The HCG achieves ultra-high reflectivity at 1064 nm, attributed to the large refractive index contrast between the Si grating and SiO2 layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurophysiol
January 2025
Werner Reichardt Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
We normally perceive a stable visual environment despite eye movements. To achieve such stability, visual processing integrates information across a given saccade, and laboratory hallmarks of such integration are robustly observed by presenting brief perisaccadic visual probes. In one classic phenomenon, probe locations are grossly mislocalized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurophysiol
December 2024
Department Psychologie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Saccadic eye movements successively project the saccade target on two retinal locations: a peripheral one before the saccade, and the fovea after the saccade. Typically, performance in discriminating stimulus features changes between these two projections is very poor. However, a short (∼200 ms) blanking of the target upon saccade onset drastically improves performance, demonstrating that a precise signal of the peripheral projection is retained during the saccade.
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