We describe the development and validation of multianalyte immunoassays (MAIA) for three analytes, viz., thyroxine (T4), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), and thyroglobulin (Tg) essential for assessment of thyroid function but having widely varying molecular weights. Using polycarbonate (PC) track-etched membranes (TEM) as an immobilization support and I as the tracer, both competitive assay for T4 and non-competitive assay for TSH and Tg were performed on the same TEM. MAIA was found to be highly sensitive and precise with clinically useful working range and correlated very well with individual analyte immunoassays. While we have demonstrated this assay format with radiotracer, it can be used with non-isotopic tracers equally well.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15321819.2016.1250771 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
November 2024
Wageningen Food Safety Research, Akkermaalsbos 2, 6708 WB, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
Exposure to pesticides is one of the main drivers of global bee decline. However, the occurrence of pesticides in bee-attracting crops remains underexposed due to the lack of efficient on-site screening approaches for multi-analyte monitoring. Utilizing color-encoded superparamagnetic microspheres, we constructed a portable 8-plex indirect competitive microsphere-based immunoassay for the simultaneous determination of multiple bee-hazardous residues (Bee-Plex).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
October 2024
College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
This review examines recent advancements in electrochemical immunosensors for the detection of organophosphate pesticides, focusing on strategies to enhance sensitivity and selectivity. The widespread use of these pesticides has necessitated the development of rapid, accurate, and field-deployable detection methods. We discuss the fundamental principles of electrochemical immunosensors and explore innovative approaches to improve their performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Neurodegener
October 2024
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Background: Blood-based biomarkers are gaining grounds for the detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related disorders (ADRDs). However, two key obstacles remain: the lack of methods for multi-analyte assessments and the need for biomarkers for related pathophysiological processes like neuroinflammation, vascular, and synaptic dysfunction. A novel proteomic method for pre-selected analytes, based on proximity extension technology, was recently introduced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav Immun
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, 53719, USA; Carbone Cancer Center, University of Wisconsin- Madison, Madison, WI, 53792, USA. Electronic address:
Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) is a complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) and is associated with morbidity and high symptom burden. This study evaluated two biobehavioral mechanisms, inflammation and circadian rest-activity rhythms, that may underly commonly reported psychological and physical symptoms in cGVHD patients. Adults with cGVHD (N=57) wore a wrist actigraph for 7 days, provided a blood sample, and completed patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
June 2024
Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100025, China.
Background: Death caused by respiratory tract infection is one of the leading causes of death in the world today. Shufeng Jiedu Capsule (SFJDC) is a traditional Chinese medicine that has been widely used clinically for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), H1N1 influenza virus pneumonia and other diseases. Its pharmacological effect is to inhibit inflammation and improve the body's ability to clear viruses.
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