Three patients were admitted to our clinic with symptoms of conjunctivitis. On ocular examination, moving larvae were seen in the conjunctival sac. All of the larvae were immobilized by topical cyclopentolate and removed mechanically under topical anesthesia. The patients healed without any complications after the treatment. Physicians should consider ophthalmomyiasis externa in patients presenting with similar symptoms, especially in areas with high numbers of livestock. Otherwise the diagnosis can be missed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/tjo.70456 | DOI Listing |
Case Rep Ophthalmol
October 2024
Ophthalmology Department, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Ophthalmomyiasis externa, which is caused by larvae, is a parasitic eye infestation that is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. It occurs in rural settings and is associated with risk factors, such as poor sanitation and underlying health conditions. Reports on this disease in Saudi Arabia are rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
May 2024
Ophthalmology, Sune Eye Hospital, Wardha, Wardha, IND.
Am J Trop Med Hyg
July 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria.
Myiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by the larvae of dipterous flies. Cutaneous infestation is the predominant type documented in sub-Saharan Africa, and ocular involvement is uncommon. We report the rare occurrence of a case of eyelid ophthalmomyiasis caused by Cordylobia anthropophaga in a Nigerian female to raise awareness among practitioners in both tropical and nonendemic areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiseases
December 2023
Sección de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón s/n, Colonia Casco de Santo Tomas, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de México 11340, Mexico.
Objective: This review aims to describe and compare the risk factors, clinical course, diagnosis, and parasitologic features of external ophthalmomyiasis. We also discuss the different preventive measures and the effect of global warming in a large case series reported from January 2000 to December 2022.
Methods: We perform a literature review of reported cases of external ophthalmomyiasis to determine the clinical characteristics, therapeutic management, and information on the organisms that most commonly cause external ophthalmomyiasis.
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