A high efficiency of laser-light conversion and short cutoff edge is essential to an ultraviolet (UV) nonlinear-optical (NLO) material. Previous researches on phosphates were mainly centered on alkali-metal or alkali-earth-metal phosphate systems, resulting in relatively weak NLO responses. Through the introduction of transition-metal cadmium and alkali-metal cesium elements with large radii into the phosphate system, a new UV NLO pyrophosphate, CsLiCdPO, has been synthesized. It exhibits a high second-harmonic-generation (SHG) efficiency of 1.5KHPO and is transparent down to 200 nm. This work provides a new path for the design of UV NLO materials with high SHG efficiencies and short cutoff edges by introducing a transition metal with a d electron configuration and an alkali metal with a large radius into phosphate systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02278 | DOI Listing |
Brain Behav Immun Health
February 2025
Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) is the most common respiratory disease in preterm infants (PIs). The implication of Angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPTL4) was reported in lung diseases. We delved into the role of serum ANGPTL4 in NRDS diagnosis/prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurol
January 2025
Division of Intensive Care, Department or Anesthesiology, Pharmacology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Background: Outcome prediction in Status epilepticus (SE) aids in clinical decision-making, yet existing scores have limitations due to SE heterogeneity. Serum albumin is emerging as a readily available prognostic biomarker in various clinical conditions. This study evaluates hypoalbuminemia in predicting short- and long-term mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSupport Care Cancer
December 2024
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Clinical Nutrition, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Enteral nutrition (EN) is commonly used for nutritional support in patients with cancer. Whether inflammation, one of the driving factors of malnutrition and cancer, affects the association between EN and short-term prognosis and medical costs in patients with cancer remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the association between EN and short-term prognosis of patients with cancer and the effect of inflammation on EN-associated medical costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasonics
December 2024
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avenida de la Universidad, 30, Leganes, Madrid, Spain.
The most common transducers used to generate ultrasound in medical applications are based on short electrical pulses applied to piezoelectric transducers and capacitive micromachined ultrasound transducers. However, piezoelectric transducers have a limited frequency bandwidth, defined by their physical thickness, and capacitive micromachined ultrasound transducers have poor transmission efficiency. The high frequency cutoff limits the spatial resolution of ultrasonic images.
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