Strong Nonlinear-Optical Response in the Pyrophosphate CsLiCdPO with a Short Cutoff Edge.

Inorg Chem

Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics and State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China.

Published: November 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • High efficiency laser-light conversion and a short cutoff edge are crucial for ultraviolet (UV) nonlinear-optical (NLO) materials.
  • Previous research mostly focused on alkali or alkaline-earth metal phosphates, which showed weak NLO responses.
  • The new UV NLO pyrophosphate CsLiCdPO, created by adding transition-metal cadmium and large-radius alkali-metal cesium, demonstrates a strong second-harmonic-generation efficiency and transparency down to 200 nm, paving the way for better UV NLO materials.

Article Abstract

A high efficiency of laser-light conversion and short cutoff edge is essential to an ultraviolet (UV) nonlinear-optical (NLO) material. Previous researches on phosphates were mainly centered on alkali-metal or alkali-earth-metal phosphate systems, resulting in relatively weak NLO responses. Through the introduction of transition-metal cadmium and alkali-metal cesium elements with large radii into the phosphate system, a new UV NLO pyrophosphate, CsLiCdPO, has been synthesized. It exhibits a high second-harmonic-generation (SHG) efficiency of 1.5KHPO and is transparent down to 200 nm. This work provides a new path for the design of UV NLO materials with high SHG efficiencies and short cutoff edges by introducing a transition metal with a d electron configuration and an alkali metal with a large radius into phosphate systems.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02278DOI Listing

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