Background And Purpose: An occipital sinus draining into the sigmoid sinus has been termed the oblique occipital sinus (OOS). The frequency, anatomical features, patterns, and relationship with the transverse sinus of the oblique occipital sinus were analyzed in this study.
Materials And Methods: The study included 1805 patients who underwent brain CT angiography during a 3-year period from 2013 to 2015. CT examinations were performed using a 64-slice MDCT system.
Results: The OOS was identified in 41 patients (2.3%). There were many anatomical variations in the oblique occipital sinuses. A hypoplastic or aplastic TS was seen in 31 (75.6%) of the 41 patients with OOS.
Conclusion: Many anatomical variations in the oblique occipital sinus can be seen on CT venography. Some OOSs function as the main drainage route of the intracranial veins instead of the TS. Thus, careful examination is essential for preoperative evaluation in posterior fossa lesions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00276-016-1767-x | DOI Listing |
Pain Physician
November 2024
Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Background: Occipital neuralgia manifests as pain in the cutaneous distribution of occipital nerves, with the greater occipital nerve stemming from the C2 spinal nerve and the lesser occipital nerve originating from the C2 and C3 spinal nerves. While pulsed radiofrequency ablation of the C2 dorsal root ganglion (DRG) is an effective treatment for refractory occipital neuralgia, accessing the C2 DRG remains a clinical challenge even under fluoroscopic guidance.
Objective: We aimed to develop an ultrasonographic method for quickly and accurately accessing the C2 DRG.
Surg Radiol Anat
December 2024
Temerty Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Division of Anatomy, 1 King's College Circle Medical Science Building, University of Toronto, Room 1185, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Purpose: To report the morphologic and spatial relationships of a bilateral sternalis muscle variant.
Methods: Routine cadaveric dissection in an undergraduate anatomy laboratory revealed two sternalis muscles parasternal to the sternal body. Subsequent fine prosection of the anterior thoracic wall and neck was carried out to uncover the soft tissue attachments of both sternalis muscles.
Clin Anat
September 2024
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med
December 2024
Ultrasound Department, Zhengzhou University Third Hospital and Henan Province Women and Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Objectives: Sonographic evaluation of the basilar artery is challenging, and a limited number of reports are available about the prenatal period, as manual positioning of probes is technically difficult. The objective of this study was to describe a sonographic transabdominal approach based on slowflow HD for screening of the basilar artery during the second trimester scan.
Methods: A total of 49 women who were enrolled in a second trimester screening were included when the fetus was in the occipitoanterior position.
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