The absence or deficiency of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) activity results in microsatellite instability (MSI) in cancer. The avian leukosis virus (ALV) causes neoplastic disease in chickens. In this study, the status of MMR, MSI, the cell cycle and apoptosis were detected in DF-1 cells after avian leukosis virus subgroup A infection. Flow cytometry analysis results indicated that there was no significant difference in cell apoptosis between the control and infected groups. The percentage of cells in S and G2 phases were increased in the infected group. MSI and mutation of MSH2 and MLH1 gene exons were absent in DF-1 cells after infection. Levels of MSH2 and MLH1 mRNA were dramatically increased in DF-1 cells after infection. These results demonstrated that ALV RAV-1 infection may promote the expression of MSH2 and MLH1 genes rather than resulting in gene mutations. Mismatch repair functions were normal and may be have relationships with the arrest of S phase and G2 phase.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-3433-5 | DOI Listing |
Pol J Vet Sci
September 2024
Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 50 Zhongling Street, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, 210014, PR China.
The outbreak and prevalence of tembusu virus (TMUV) endanger the breeding industry of waterfowls. However, little is known about the molecular mechanism underlying TMUV infection. It was reported that heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) was a positive regulator of the infection of TMUV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
National Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; Key Laboratory of Preventive Veterinary Medicine in Hubei Province, The Cooperative Innovation Center for Sustainable Pig Production, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; Key Laboratory of Development of Veterinary Diagnostic Products, Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; International Research Center for Animal Disease, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on the Technology of Pig-breeding and Pig-disease prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000, China. Electronic address:
The avian influenza virus (AIV) poses a significant threat to both the poultry industry and public health. Systematic identification of host factors involved in AIV infection in chicken is critical. In this study, we developed a comprehensive chicken genome-wide sgRNA library containing 76,350 sgRNAs, with 4-6 sgRNAs designed per gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiologicals
December 2024
Health Biotechnology Directorate, Bio and Emerging Technology Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Electronic address:
Infectious Bursal Disease is a highly contagious, immunosuppressive viral disease of young chicks caused by the Infectious Bursal Disease Virus (IBDV). The study was carried out at the National Veterinary Institute (NVI) of Ethiopia to evaluate the competence of the DF-1 cell culture adapted vaccine strain of IBDV as a vaccine candidate. DF-1 cells at passage 27 confluent monolayer was infected with 1 ml of LC-75 vaccine strain virus by adsorption method and recorded as passage 1 (P).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
December 2024
Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address:
Advanced genetic and nutritional strategies aimed at modulating fat deposition can significantly reduce production costs and enhance profitability in the poultry industry. Melanophilin (MLPH) is recognized as a key gene regulating pigmentation as shown by diluted hair and feather coloration in MLPH mutant animals, including avian models. However, the effects of MLPH during fat accretion have not been studied yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
November 2024
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Food Engineering, Liaocheng University, No. 1 Hunan Road, 252000, Liaocheng, Shandong, China. Electronic address:
HSP60 is implicated in many biological functions and plays a key role in maintaining oxidative stress and preserving mitochondrial integrity. Our previous study showed that HSP60 inhibits apoptosis. In this study, we further investigated the mechanism of apoptosis inhibition by HSP60.
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