J Am Chem Soc
Chemical Development, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc. , 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, United States.
Published: November 2016
A concise asymmetric synthesis of an 11β-HSD-1 inhibitor has been achieved using inexpensive starting materials with excellent step-economy at low catalyst loadings. The catalytic enantioselective total synthesis of 1 was accomplished in 7 steps and 38% overall yield aided by the development of an innovative, sequential strategy involving Pd-catalyzed pyridinium C-H arylation and Ir-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of the resulting fused tricyclic indenopyridinium salt highlighted by the use of a unique P,N-ligand (MeO-BoQPhos) with 1000 ppm of [Ir(COD)Cl].
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b09764 | DOI Listing |
Chem Asian J
February 2025
School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China.
Diverse α-aryl α-carbonyl sulfoxonium ylides were efficiently synthesized in yields ranging from moderate to high via a palladium-catalyzed α-arylation of sulfoxonium ylides with aryl thianthrenium salts. The reactions proceeded smoothly via C-S and C-H bond functionalization, exhibiting broad substrate scope and good compatibility to various functionalities. In addition, the scale-up synthesis could be achieved, and the one-pot protocol commencing from the use of simple arene as the precursor of aryl thianthrenium salt could also be accomplished.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
February 2025
Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS) and Departamento de Química Orgánica. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela Jenaro de la, Fuente s/n, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Optically active 2-aminobiaryls are valuable chiral frameworks with broad applications in catalysis, synthetic chemistry, and materials science. Here, we present a simple and practical methodology for their asymmetric synthesis via enantioselective palladium catalyzed C-H arylations or alkenylations of racemic precursors. The methodology utilizes a kinetic resolution strategy, producing two highly valuable enantioenriched axially chiral molecules: the C-C coupling product and the unreacted starting material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, West Bengal State University, Barasat, North 24 Parganas, Kolkata 700126, West Bengal, India.
In modern synthetic organic chemistry, C-H bond activation has attracted the attention of researchers for various organic transformations, including C-C and C-X (X = N, O, S, and P) bond formation and heterocycle construction. For the purpose of C-C bond formation or annulation, C-H bond functionalization is more advantageous than conventional cross-coupling reactions owing to the non-requirement of pre-functionalized substrates, less waste generation, higher atom economy, low operational cost and direct incorporation of the desired functional group. Earlier, it was considered that transition metals and their coordinating directing groups are crucial for performing C-H activation reactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, Mohanlal Sukhadia University Udaipur, 313001, India.
Metal-catalyzed electrochemical C-H activation has emerged as a promising strategy for cost-effective and sustainable molecular assembly. Herein, we describe a palladaelectro-catalyzed -C-H activation/arylation of arenes, using arenediazonium salts as aryl sources. The arylation of 2-phenylpyridine derivatives with -selectivity was achieved under electrochemical conditions, avoiding stoichiometric chemical oxidants and employing exceedingly mild conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA dual relay catalytic protocol, built on reversible dehydrogenation of amines by Rh catalysis and C-H functionalisation of transient imines by Pd catalysis, is reported to enable regioselective arylation of amines at their unactivated β-C(sp)-H bond. Notably, the new strategy is applicable to secondary anilines and N-PMP-protected primary aliphatic amines of intermediate steric demands, which is in contrast to the existing strategies that involve either free-amine-directed C-H activation for highly sterically hindered secondary aliphatic amines or steric-controlled migrative cross-coupling for unhindered -Boc protected secondary aliphatic amines. Regioselectivity of the reaction is imposed by the electronic effects of transient imine intermediates rather than by the steric effects between specific starting materials and catalysts, thereby opening the uncharted scope of amines.
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