An MCM4 mutation detected in human cancer cells from endometrium was characterized. The mutation of G486D is located within MCM-box and the glycine at 486 in human MCM4 is conserved in Saccharomyces cerevisiae MCM4 and Sulfolobus solfataricus MCM. This MCM4 mutation affected human MCM4/6/7 complex formation, since the complex containing the mutant MCM4 protein is unstable and the mutant MCM4 protein is tend to be degraded. It is likely that the MCM4 mutation affects the interaction with MCM7 to destabilize the MCM4/6/7 complex. Cells with abnormal nuclear morphology were detected when the mutant MCM4 was expressed in HeLa cells, suggesting that DNA replication was perturbed in the presence of the mutant MCM4. Role of the conserved amino acid in MCM4 function is discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jb/mvw065 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
DNA Replication Group, Institute of Clinical Science, Imperial College London, London, UK.
The eukaryotic helicase MCM2-7, is loaded by ORC, Cdc6 and Cdt1 as a double-hexamer onto replication origins. The insertion of DNA into the helicase leads to partial MCM2-7 ring closure, while ATP hydrolysis is essential for consecutive steps in pre-replicative complex (pre-RC) assembly. Currently it is unknown how MCM2-7 ring closure and ATP-hydrolysis are controlled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
December 2024
Dr B R Ambedkar Center for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India.
Cancer, a leading cause of death worldwide, is projected to increase by 76.6% in new cases and 89.7% in mortality by 2050 (WHO 2022).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Med Sci
October 2024
Department of Biology, Kamil Özdağ Faculty of Science, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, İbrahim Öktem Avenue, No. 124, 70200, Karaman, Turkey. Electronic address:
Purpose: Recurrence is the main cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) related deaths. Underlying recurrence biology can be better understood by comparative analysis of the complete set of transcripts between recurrent and non-recurrent HCC. In this study, transcriptomic data (GSE56545) from 21 male patients diagnosed with either recurrent or non-recurrent HCC were reanalyzed to identify deregulated pathways, somatic mutations, fusion transcripts, alternative splicing events, and the immune context in recurrent HCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunol
July 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY.
NK cells are innate immune effectors that kill virally infected or malignant cells. NK cell deficiency (NKD) occurs when NK cell development or function is impaired and variants in MCM4, GINS1, MCM10, and GINS4 result in NKD. Although NK cells are strongly impacted by mutational deficiencies in helicase proteins, the mechanisms underlying this specific susceptibility are poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
March 2024
Department of Oncology, Weifang Traditional Chinese Hospital, Weifang, 261041 Shandong, China.
Background: Circadian rhythm is an internal timing system generated by circadian-related genes (CRGs). Disruption in this rhythm has been associated with a heightened risk of breast cancer (BC) and regulation of the immune microenvironment of tumors. This study aimed to investigate the clinical significance of CRGs in BC and the immune microenvironment.
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