Recent progress is described in an ongoing collaborative multidisciplinary research project directed towards the purification, structural characterization, chemical modification, and biological evaluation of new potential natural product anticancer agents obtained from a diverse group of organisms, comprising tropical plants, aquatic and terrestrial cyanobacteria, and filamentous fungi. Information is provided on how these organisms are collected and processed. The types of bioassays are indicated in which initial extracts, chromatographic fractions, and purified isolated compounds of these acquisitions are tested. Several promising biologically active lead compounds from each major organism class investigated are described, and these may be seen to be representative of a very wide chemical diversity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.11146 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol
January 2025
Service de Génomique des Tumeurs et Pharmacologie, Hôpital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
The enzyme dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) is the primary catabolic pathway of fluoropyrimidines including 5 fluorouracil (5FU) and capecitabine. Cases of lethal toxicity have been reported in cancer patients with complete DPD deficiency receiving standard dose of 5FU or capecitabine. DPD is encoded by the pharmacogene DPYD in which more than 200 variants have been identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Manag Care
December 2024
Department of Health Outcomes Research and Policy, Auburn University Harrison College of Pharmacy, 4306D Walker Building, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849-5506. Email:
Objectives: This study evaluated the uptake and costs of 3 biosimilars among Medicare and Medicaid populations for 2019 to 2022: rituximab-abbs (Truxima), rituximab-pvvr (Ruxience), and rituximab-arrx (Riabni).
Study Design: A retrospective, descriptive study.
Methods: Using the annually aggregated, product-level utilization and cost data of biologic and biosimilar rituximab products from CMS drug spending data, total claims and costs (reimbursement and out of pocket) for all rituximab products were identified and extracted from Medicare Part B, Medicare Part D, and Medicaid.
J Biomater Sci Polym Ed
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)-Ahmedabad, Gandhinagar, India.
Zein, a plant-based protein obtained from the endosperm of corn ( L.) received colossal attention in recent years due to its promising features like being economical, mucoadhesive, gastro-resistant, biocompatible and aids to load hydrophilic and hydrophobic therapeutic agents. It can be employed for the fabrication of various drug delivery systems such as nanoparticles, micelles, hydrogels, nanofibers and films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Gastroenterol Belg
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors (SI-NETs) typically follow an indolent disease course and are often accompanied by mesenteric lymph node metastases upon diagnosis. These tumors can incite a fibroblastic reaction within the mesenteric root. Here, we present two cases of patients with symptomatic small bowel obstruction due to such mesenteric involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Biochem
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Supervillin (SVIL), the biggest member of the villin/gelsolin superfamily, has recently been reported to promote the metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma by stimulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). However, little is known about the roles of SVIL in the migration of colorectal cancer cells. Here, we investigated the effects of SVIL on the migration of cisplatin-resistant colorectal cancer cells.
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