Suppressive regulation of lateral inhibition between medium spiny neurons via dopamine D receptors in the rat nucleus accumbens shell.

The nucleus accumbens (NAc) shell is closely associated with reward, psychiatric disorders (depression or schizophrenia), and drug abuse. Dopamine, released from the ventral tegmental area, is involved in these physiological functions and pathophysiological changes of NAc shell. Medium spiny neurons (MSNs), which are only GABAergic projection neurons in NAc, also innervate adjacent MSNs, forming the lateral inhibition network. Previous studies demonstrate that dopamine suppresses the lateral inhibition via D-like (D and D) receptors. However, the regulation to MSN-MSN synaptic transmission via D receptors remained unclear. In present study, aiming to reveal this issue, we examined the effects of the potent dopamine D receptor selective agonist SKF82958 on unitary IPSCs (uIPSCs) between two MSNs. SKF82958 (10μM) decreased the amplitude of uIPSCs in about half of MSNs. The actions of SKF82958 was eliminated by pre-application of SCH23390 (1μM), a dopamine D receptor selective antagonist. These results suggest that lateral inhibition between MSNs was suppressed via the activation of D receptors. Taken our previous findings, dopamine exclusively abolish the lateral inhibition in a stepwise pattern: (1) at low concentration of dopamine, only D receptors take part in the regulation of MSN-MSN synaptic transmissions, (2) dopamine concentration becomes higher, D receptors become involved in the suppression of lateral inhibition, and (3) at the maximal activity of the mesolimbic dopaminergic pathway, all dopamine receptor subtypes (i.e., D, D, and D) are recruited for disinhibition of MSN activities.