Seventy years ago, Flory and Stockmayer predicted that the polymerization of multivinyl monomers (MVMs) would inevitably lead to insoluble cross-linked gel networks. Since then, the use of MVMs has largely been limited to as cross-linking agents. More recently, however, polymerization strategies such as reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) have paved the way for the exploration of new possibilities in terms of both polymer architectures and functional capabilities. This Minireview provides historical context to the problem of polymerizing MVMs, before highlighting how RDRP has led to the formation of new cyclized/knotted polymer structures. Although the potential of such cyclized/knot polymer architectures is far from being fulfilled, some emerging applications are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201608786 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
March 2025
Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
The cytoskeleton is crucial for cell organization and movement. In Eukaryotes, it largely consists of the protein actin, that forms a double-stranded linear filamentous structure in the presence of ATP and disassemble upon ATP hydrolysis. Bacteria also possess actin homologs, that drive fundamental cellular processes, including cell division, shape maintenance, and DNA segregation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
ConspectusCovalent organic frameworks (COFs) represent a fascinating class of crystalline porous polymers constructed from organic building blocks linked by covalent bonds. Benefiting from their high crystallinity, large surface area, and ease of functionalization, COFs have demonstrated significant potential across various fields, including gas adsorption, luminescence, sensing, catalysis, energy storage, nanomedicine, etc. In the first decade of COF development, only those with homogeneous porosity have been constructed, and thus, their topological structures are quite limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
March 2025
Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, United States.
Centrioles have a unique, conserved architecture formed by three linked, 'triplet', microtubules arranged in ninefold symmetry. The mechanisms by which these triplet microtubules are formed remain unclear but likely involve the noncanonical tubulins delta-tubulin and epsilon-tubulin. Previously, we found that human cells lacking delta-tubulin or epsilon-tubulin form abnormal centrioles, characterized by an absence of triplet microtubules, lack of central core protein POC5, and a futile cycle of centriole formation and disintegration (Wang et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
March 2025
University of Oxford Department of Chemistry, Chemistry, Chemistry Research Lab, 12 Mansfield Road, OX1 3TA, Oxford, UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND.
Energy storage technologies are critical for sustainable development, with electrolyte materials playing a decisive role in performance and safety. Single-ion conducting polymers (SICPs) represent a distinct materials class characterized by selective ion transport through immobilized ionic groups. While their potential for battery applications is recognized, an analysis of their sustainability implications and pathways to practical implementation has been lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Sci
March 2025
Regenerative Medicine Group, School of Mechanical, Medical and Process Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia.
Biodegradable scaffolds with tailored mechanical and structural properties are essential for scaffold-guided soft tissue regeneration (SGSTR). SGSTR requires scaffolds with controllable degradation and erosion characteristics to maintain mechanical and structural integrity and strength for at least four to six months. Additionally, these scaffolds must allow for porosity expansion to create space for the growing tissue and exhibit increased mechanical compliance to match the properties of the newly formed tissue.
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